504. eleph
Lexicon
eleph: Thousand

Original Word: אֶלֶף
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: eleph
Pronunciation: EH-lef
Phonetic Spelling: (eh'-lef)
Definition: Thousand
Meaning: a family, an ox, cow

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
family, kine, oxen

From 'alph; a family; also (from the sense of yoking or taming) an ox or cow -- family, kine, oxen.

see HEBREW 'alph

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from alaph
Definition
cattle
NASB Translation
herd (4), oxen (3).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
I. [ֶ֫ אלֶף] noun masculinePsalm 8:8; only plural cattle (Phoenician אלף, Assyrian alpu, COTGloss) — אֲלָפִים Proverbs 14:4; Isaiah 30:24 used in tillage; subject to man Psalm 8:8 ("" צֹנֶה); their increase שְׁגַר אֲלָפֶיךָ a blessing Deuteronomy 7:13; Deuteronomy 28:4,18,51 ("" all עַשְׁתִּרֹת צאֹנֶ֑ךָ).

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: Derived from an unused root meaning to associate with or to learn.

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The corresponding Strong's Greek entry is G5022 (ταῦρος, tauros), which refers to a "bull" or "ox." This Greek term is used in the New Testament to describe sacrificial animals, similar to the Hebrew usage of אֶלֶף in the context of cattle. The connection between these terms underscores the continuity of agricultural and sacrificial practices from the Old Testament to the New Testament periods.

Usage: The word אֶלֶף is used in various contexts within the Hebrew Bible, often to describe a family unit or a group of people, such as a clan or tribe. It can also be used to refer to cattle, specifically oxen or cows, in agricultural or sacrificial contexts.

Context: The Hebrew term אֶלֶף (eleph) is a multifaceted word that appears frequently in the Old Testament. It is often translated as "thousand" in numerical contexts, but its primary meaning relates to familial and agricultural settings. In the context of a family or clan, אֶלֶף signifies a group of related individuals, often forming a basic social unit within the larger tribal structure of ancient Israel. This usage underscores the importance of kinship and community in the biblical narrative.

In agricultural contexts, אֶלֶף can refer to an ox or cow, animals that were vital to the agrarian lifestyle of the Israelites. Oxen were used for plowing fields and as beasts of burden, while cows provided milk and meat. The dual usage of אֶלֶף highlights the interconnectedness of family and livelihood in ancient Israelite society.

The Berean Standard Bible (BSB) provides several instances where אֶלֶף is used. For example, in 1 Samuel 17:18, David is instructed to take provisions to his brothers and "bring back some assurance from them," referring to the family unit. In another instance, Deuteronomy 7:13 speaks of God blessing the "fruit of your womb, the crops of your land, your grain, new wine and olive oil, the calves of your herds and the lambs of your flocks," where אֶלֶף is understood in the context of livestock.

Forms and Transliterations
אֲ֭לָפִים אֲלָפֶ֖יךָ אֲלָפֶ֙יךָ֙ אַלְפִּי֙ אלפי אלפיך אלפים וְהָאֲלָפִ֣ים וַאֲלָפִ֣ים ואלפים והאלפים ’ă·lā·p̄e·ḵā ’ă·lā·p̄îm ’al·pî ’ălāp̄eḵā ’ălāp̄îm ’alpî alaFeicha Alafim alPi vaalaFim vehaalaFim wa’ălāp̄îm wa·’ă·lā·p̄îm wə·hā·’ă·lā·p̄îm wəhā’ălāp̄îm
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Deuteronomy 7:13
HEB: וְיִצְהָרֶ֗ךָ שְׁגַר־ אֲלָפֶ֙יךָ֙ וְעַשְׁתְּרֹ֣ת צֹאנֶ֔ךָ
NAS: the increase of your herd and the young
KJV: the increase of thy kine, and the flocks
INT: and your oil the increase of your herd and the young of your flock

Deuteronomy 28:4
HEB: בְהֶמְתֶּ֑ךָ שְׁגַ֥ר אֲלָפֶ֖יךָ וְעַשְׁתְּר֥וֹת צֹאנֶֽךָ׃
NAS: the increase of your herd and the young
KJV: the increase of thy kine, and the flocks
INT: of your beasts the increase of your herd and the young of your flock

Deuteronomy 28:18
HEB: אַדְמָתֶ֑ךָ שְׁגַ֥ר אֲלָפֶ֖יךָ וְעַשְׁתְּר֥וֹת צֹאנֶֽךָ׃
NAS: the increase of your herd and the young
KJV: the increase of thy kine, and the flocks
INT: of your ground the increase of your herd and the young of your flock

Deuteronomy 28:51
HEB: וְיִצְהָ֔ר שְׁגַ֥ר אֲלָפֶ֖יךָ וְעַשְׁתְּרֹ֣ת צֹאנֶ֑ךָ
NAS: the increase of your herd or the young
KJV: [or] the increase of thy kine, or flocks
INT: oil the increase of your herd the young of your flock

Judges 6:15
HEB: יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הִנֵּ֤ה אַלְפִּי֙ הַדַּ֣ל בִּמְנַשֶּׁ֔ה
KJV: Israel? behold, my family [is] poor
INT: Israel behold oxen is the least Manasseh

Psalm 8:7
HEB: צֹנֶ֣ה וַאֲלָפִ֣ים כֻּלָּ֑ם וְ֝גַ֗ם
NAS: sheep and oxen, And also
KJV: All sheep and oxen, yea, and the beasts
INT: sheep and oxen All and also

Proverbs 14:4
HEB: בְּאֵ֣ין אֲ֭לָפִים אֵב֣וּס בָּ֑ר
NAS: Where no oxen are, the manger
KJV: Where no oxen [are], the crib
INT: no oxen are the manger is clean

Isaiah 30:24
HEB: וְהָאֲלָפִ֣ים וְהָעֲיָרִ֗ים עֹֽבְדֵי֙
NAS: Also the oxen and the donkeys
KJV: The oxen likewise and the young asses
INT: the oxen and the donkeys work

8 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 504
8 Occurrences


’ă·lā·p̄e·ḵā — 4 Occ.
’ă·lā·p̄îm — 1 Occ.
’al·pî — 1 Occ.
wa·’ă·lā·p̄îm — 1 Occ.
wə·hā·’ă·lā·p̄îm — 1 Occ.















503
Top of Page
Top of Page