529. emun
Lexical Summary
emun: Faithfulness, trustworthiness, fidelity

Original Word: אֵמוּן
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: emuwn
Pronunciation: ay-MOON
Phonetic Spelling: (ay-moon')
KJV: faith(-ful), truth
NASB: faithful, trustworthy, faithfulness
Word Origin: [from H539 (אָמַן - believe)]

1. established
2. (figuratively) trusty
3. (abstractly) trustworthiness

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
faithful, truth

From 'aman; established, i.e. (figuratively) trusty; also (abstractly) trustworthiness -- faith(-ful), truth.

see HEBREW 'aman

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from aman
Definition
faithfulness
NASB Translation
faithful (2), faithfulness (1), trustworthy (2).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
אֵמֻן noun [masculine] trusting, faithfulness (on formation compare Ges§ 84a R. 12). 1. 1 בָּנִים לֹא אֵמֻן בָּם children in whom there is no trusting Deuteronomy 32:20 (poetry) 2. אֱמוּנִים plural abstract faithfulness; ׳צִיר א messenger of faithfulness, trusty messenger Proverbs 13:17; ׳עֵד א faithful witness Proverbs 14:5; compare ׳אִישׁ א Proverbs 20:6; ׳שֹׁמֵר א keeping faithfulness Isaiah 26:2, perhaps also Psalm 31:24 ׳נצד א see I. [ אָמַן].

Topical Lexicon
Overview of Meaning and Emphasis

The term אֵמוּן occurs five times in the Hebrew Scriptures and consistently conveys the idea of steadfast reliability—trustworthiness proven in action. Whether applied to people, a nation, or a messenger, it highlights an enduring character quality that reflects the very constancy of God Himself.

Occurrences in Canonical Context

Deuteronomy 32:20 – Moses quotes the LORD lamenting over “children in whom is no faithfulness,” contrasting covenant infidelity with the faithfulness that ought to characterize Israel.
Proverbs 13:17 – “A wicked messenger falls into trouble, but a faithful envoy brings healing.” The proverb links faithfulness to successful mediation and restoration.
Proverbs 14:5 – “A faithful witness will not lie, but a false witness breathes out lies.” Reliability here safeguards judicial integrity.
Proverbs 20:6 – “Many a man proclaims his loving devotion, but who can find a faithful man?” The rarity of genuine steadfastness is underscored against empty professions of loyalty.
Isaiah 26:2 – “Open the gates that a righteous nation may enter—one that remains faithful.” National destiny is tied to collective faithfulness, anticipating eschatological blessing.

Theological Insights

1. Reflection of Divine Character. The repeated call for אֵמוּן mirrors God’s own faithfulness (Exodus 34:6; Lamentations 3:23). Humanity is summoned to image the steadfast God whose “word is firmly fixed in the heavens” (Psalm 119:89).
2. Covenant Loyalty. In Deuteronomy 32:20 the absence of faithfulness threatens covenant continuity, showing that relational fidelity is not optional but essential to blessing (compare Deuteronomy 7:9).
3. Ethical Reliability. The wisdom texts present אֵמוּן as a non-negotiable virtue in interpersonal dealings—courts (Proverbs 14:5), commerce (Proverbs 20:6), and diplomacy (Proverbs 13:17).
4. Eschatological Gatekeeping. Isaiah 26:2 portrays faithfulness as the passport into the secure city of God, foreshadowing the New Jerusalem where “nothing unclean will ever enter” (Revelation 21:27).

Historical Perspective

Israel’s history repeatedly oscillated between fidelity and betrayal of covenant obligations. Prophets employed the language of faithfulness to indict idolatry and social injustice (Hosea 4:1). Post-exilic communities embraced the concept in covenant renewals (Nehemiah 9:32-38), recognizing that national restoration depended on returning to אֵמוּן.

Connections to New Testament Revelation

Greek πίστις echoes the Hebrew emphasis on faithfulness as loyalty manifest in works (James 2:18). Jesus Christ is hailed as “the Amen, the faithful and true witness” (Revelation 3:14), embodying what Proverbs 14:5 idealizes. Believers are called “faithful in Christ Jesus” (Ephesians 1:1), fulfilling Isaiah’s vision of a righteous, faithful people.

Implications for Ministry and Discipleship

• Leadership Qualification: Elders and deacons are to be “trustworthy” (1 Timothy 3:10), reflecting אֵמוּן through consistent conduct.
• Stewardship: Paul exhorts, “It is required of stewards that one be found faithful” (1 Corinthians 4:2). Reliability in small matters legitimizes larger responsibilities.
• Mission: A “faithful envoy brings healing” (Proverbs 13:17); likewise, gospel messengers must convey God’s truth accurately, knowing that spiritual wholeness depends on their integrity.
• Community Life: Congregations become cities of refuge when members practice unwavering loyalty, protecting reputations, keeping vows, and speaking truth in love.

Practical Exhortation

Cultivate faithfulness daily— in promises kept, testimonies given, resources managed, and assignments fulfilled. By doing so, believers mirror the God “who does not change” (Malachi 3:6) and anticipate the commendation, “Well done, good and faithful servant” (Matthew 25:23).

Related Hebrew and Thematic Terms

אֱמוּנָה (faithfulness), אֱמֶת (truth), אָמֵן (amen)—all orbit the same sphere of firmness and reliability, enriching the biblical tapestry that calls God’s people to unwavering allegiance and truehearted service.

Forms and Transliterations
אֱ֝מוּנִ֗ים אֱ֭מוּנִים אֱמֻנִֽים׃ אֱמוּנִ֣ים אֵמֻ֥ן אמונים אמן אמנים׃ ’ĕ·mu·nîm ’ĕ·mū·nîm ’ê·mun ’êmun ’ĕmunîm ’ĕmūnîm eMun emuNim
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Englishman's Concordance
Deuteronomy 32:20
HEB: בָּנִ֖ים לֹא־ אֵמֻ֥ן בָּֽם׃
NAS: Sons in whom is no faithfulness.
KJV: children in whom [is] no faith.
INT: Sons is no faithfulness

Proverbs 13:17
HEB: בְּרָ֑ע וְצִ֖יר אֱמוּנִ֣ים מַרְפֵּֽא׃
NAS: into adversity, But a faithful envoy
KJV: into mischief: but a faithful ambassador
INT: adversity envoy A faithful healing

Proverbs 14:5
HEB: עֵ֣ד אֱ֭מוּנִים לֹ֣א יְכַזֵּ֑ב
NAS: A trustworthy witness will not lie,
KJV: A faithful witness will not lie:
INT: witness A trustworthy will not lie

Proverbs 20:6
HEB: חַסְדּ֑וֹ וְאִ֥ישׁ אֱ֝מוּנִ֗ים מִ֣י יִמְצָֽא׃
NAS: But who can find a trustworthy man?
KJV: his own goodness: but a faithful man
INT: loyalty his own A trustworthy who find

Isaiah 26:2
HEB: צַדִּ֖יק שֹׁמֵ֥ר אֱמֻנִֽים׃
NAS: The one that remains faithful.
KJV: which keepeth the truth may enter in.
INT: the righteous remains faithful

5 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 529
5 Occurrences


’ê·mun — 1 Occ.
’ĕ·mū·nîm — 4 Occ.

528
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