5752. Oded
Lexical Summary
Oded: Oded

Original Word: עוֹדֵד
Part of Speech: Proper Name Masculine
Transliteration: `Owded
Pronunciation: oh-DED
Phonetic Spelling: (o-dade')
KJV: Oded
NASB: Oded
Word Origin: [from H5749 (עוּד - To bear witness)]

1. reiteration
2. Oded, the name of two Israelites

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Oded

Or moded {o-dade'}; from uwd; reiteration; Oded, the name of two Israelites -- Oded.

see HEBREW uwd

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from ud
Definition
"restorer," two Isr.
NASB Translation
Oded (3).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
עֹדֵד, עוֺדֵד proper name, masculine (restorer); — ᵐ5 Ωδηδ, Αδαδ:

1 ׳עֲזַרְיָהוּ בֶןעֿו2Chronicles 15:1, so read also 2 Chronicles 15:8 (ᵑ0 עֹדֵד alone).

2 עֹדֵד a prophet 2 Chronicles 28:9.



Topical Lexicon
Overview

“Oded” designates two men who appear in the narratives of 2 Chronicles. Though separated by time and circumstance, both are closely linked to prophetic ministry that calls God’s people to covenant faithfulness and compassion.

Occurrences in Scripture

1. 2 Chronicles 15:1 – Oded is named as the father of the prophet Azariah who exhorted King Asa.
2. 2 Chronicles 15:8 – A textual variant refers to “the prophecy of Azariah son of Oded,” highlighting the same family.
3. 2 Chronicles 28:9 – A prophet in Samaria named Oded stops the northern army from enslaving captives from Judah.

Oded, Father of Azariah (2 Chronicles 15)

During the early reign of King Asa (circa 910–869 BC), “the Spirit of God came upon Azariah son of Oded” (2 Chronicles 15:1). While Oded himself does not speak in the account, his mention underscores a household rooted in prophetic fidelity. Azariah’s message sparked reforms: idolatry was purged, covenant worship restored, and a solemn oath of loyalty to the LORD was sworn (2 Chronicles 15:8–15). Oded’s legacy, therefore, is embodied in a son whose words redirected a nation toward wholehearted devotion.

Oded, Prophet of Samaria (2 Chronicles 28)

More than a century later, northern Israel defeated Judah and seized thousands of captives. “But a prophet of the LORD named Oded was there” (2 Chronicles 28:9). Confronting the triumphant army at the gate of Samaria, Oded declared that their bloodshed “reaches up to heaven” and warned of divine wrath if they enslaved their brothers. His bold appeal combined justice (“put away the captives you have taken,” verse 11) with mercy. Remarkably, leaders of Ephraim obeyed: prisoners were clothed, fed, anointed, and escorted home (verses 12–15). Oded’s intervention averted further guilt and illustrated the power of courageous, compassionate rebuke.

Themes and Theological Significance

1. Prophetic Continuity: The two references span different reigns yet show an unbroken witness that God raises prophets precisely when kings and armies veer off course.
2. Covenant Loyalty and Reform: Oded’s household in Asa’s day and Oded’s personal ministry in Ahaz’s day each catalyze repentance, underscoring that true revival flows from hearing and heeding God’s word.
3. Mercy Triumphs over Vengeance: The Samarian Oded models the prophetic fusion of truth and grace. His call to treat captives as brothers foreshadows New Testament teachings on loving one’s enemies (Matthew 5:44) and caring for the oppressed (James 1:27).
4. Accountability of the Mighty: Whether addressing a king (indirectly through Azariah) or an army, the prophets linked to Oded remind leaders that military success never licenses cruelty.

Ministry Lessons for Today

• Spiritual influence is generational. An unseen father named Oded produced a son whose Spirit-filled words shaped national destiny; faithful parenting can still nurture prophetic voices.
• Courageous confrontation remains vital. Oded faced armed victors at Samaria’s gate; modern believers must likewise speak truth in volatile contexts.
• Compassion validates orthodoxy. Doctrine and mercy met when captives were clothed and escorted home; churches that defend truth must also defend the vulnerable.
• Revival is always scripture-anchored. Asa’s reforms began when God’s word, through Azariah son of Oded, pierced complacency; lasting renewal today likewise arises from Spirit-empowered proclamation of Scripture.

Thus, every mention of Oded—whether as progenitor or prophet—testifies that God persistently provides timely voices to guide His people toward righteousness, mercy, and covenant fidelity.

Forms and Transliterations
עֹדֵ֣ד עדד עוֹדֵ֔ד עודד ‘ō·ḏêḏ ‘ō·w·ḏêḏ ‘ōḏêḏ ‘ōwḏêḏ oDed
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
2 Chronicles 15:1
HEB: וַעֲזַרְיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־ עוֹדֵ֔ד הָיְתָ֥ה עָלָ֖יו
NAS: on Azariah the son of Oded,
KJV: came upon Azariah the son of Oded:
INT: Azariah the son of Oded came now

2 Chronicles 15:8
HEB: הָאֵ֗לֶּה וְהַנְּבוּאָה֮ עֹדֵ֣ד הַנָּבִיא֒ הִתְחַזַּ֗ק
NAS: which Azariah the son of Oded the prophet
KJV: and the prophecy of Oded the prophet,
INT: these and the prophecy of Oded the prophet took

2 Chronicles 28:9
HEB: נָבִ֥יא לַֽיהוָה֮ עֹדֵ֣ד שְׁמוֹ֒ וַיֵּצֵ֗א
NAS: whose name [was] Oded; and he went
KJV: was there, whose name [was] Oded: and he went out
INT: A prophet of the LORD Oded name went

3 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 5752
3 Occurrences


‘ō·w·ḏêḏ — 3 Occ.

5751
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