5891. Ephah
Strong's Lexicon
Ephah: Ephah

Original Word: עֵיפָהּ
Part of Speech: proper name; of a people; masculine; feminine
Transliteration: `Eyphah
Pronunciation: AY-fah
Phonetic Spelling: (ay-faw')
Definition: Ephah
Meaning: Ephah

Word Origin: Derived from the Hebrew root עוף (aw-fah), meaning "to fly" or "to be dark."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: There is no direct Greek equivalent for the proper noun "Ephah" as a person. However, for the measurement, the Greek equivalent is "μέτρον" (metron), Strong's Greek #3358, which refers to a measure or measuring instrument.

Usage: In the Bible, "Ephah" refers to both a person and a unit of measurement. As a person, Ephah is a son of Midian, who was a son of Abraham through Keturah (Genesis 25:4). The name is also associated with a region or tribe descended from him. As a unit of measurement, an ephah is a dry measure used for grains and similar substances, roughly equivalent to 22 liters or about 5.8 gallons.

Cultural and Historical Background: Ephah, as a person, is part of the genealogical records that highlight the descendants of Abraham, emphasizing the fulfillment of God's promise to make Abraham a father of many nations. The Midianites, including the descendants of Ephah, were a nomadic people often interacting with the Israelites, sometimes as allies and other times as adversaries. The ephah as a unit of measurement was significant in ancient Israelite society for trade and religious offerings, ensuring fairness and consistency in economic transactions.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from uph
Definition
two Isr., also a Midianite
NASB Translation
ephah (5).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
II. עֵיפָה proper name

1. of a people 'son' of Midian Genesis 25:4 (J) = 1 Chronicles 1:33, compare Isaiah 60:6, ᵐ5 Γαφερ, Γεφαρ, Γαιφα(ρ).

2. masculine name in Judah 1 Chronicles 2:47, ᵐ5 Γαιφα.

3. feminine concubine of Caleb 1 Chronicles 2:46, ᵐ5 Γαιφαηλ, A Γαιφα ἡ, ᵐ5L Γαιφα.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Ephah

The same as eyphah; Ephah, the name of a son of Midian, and of the region settled by him; also of an Israelite and of an Israelitess -- Ephah.

see HEBREW eyphah

Forms and Transliterations
וְעֵיפָ֔ה וְעֵיפָ֥ה וְעֵיפָה֙ ועיפה עֵיפָ֤ה עיפה eiFah veeiFah wə‘êp̄āh wə·‘ê·p̄āh
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Englishman's Concordance
Genesis 25:4
HEB: וּבְנֵ֣י מִדְיָ֗ן עֵיפָ֤ה וָעֵ֙פֶר֙ וַחֲנֹ֔ךְ
NAS: of Midian [were] Ephah and Epher
KJV: of Midian; Ephah, and Epher,
INT: the sons of Midian Ephah and Epher and Hanoch

1 Chronicles 1:33
HEB: וּבְנֵ֣י מִדְיָ֗ן עֵיפָ֤ה וָעֵ֙פֶר֙ וַחֲנ֔וֹךְ
NAS: of Midian were Ephah, Epher,
KJV: of Midian; Ephah, and Epher,
INT: the sons of Midian were Ephah Epher Hanoch

1 Chronicles 2:46
HEB: וְעֵיפָה֙ פִּילֶ֣גֶשׁ כָּלֵ֔ב
NAS: Ephah, Caleb's concubine,
KJV: And Ephah, Caleb's concubine,
INT: Ephah concubine Caleb's

1 Chronicles 2:47
HEB: וְגֵישָׁ֥ן וָפֶ֖לֶט וְעֵיפָ֥ה וָשָֽׁעַף׃
NAS: Geshan, Pelet, Ephah and Shaaph.
KJV: and Pelet, and Ephah, and Shaaph.
INT: Geshan Pelet Ephah and Shaaph

Isaiah 60:6
HEB: בִּכְרֵ֤י מִדְיָן֙ וְעֵיפָ֔ה כֻּלָּ֖ם מִשְּׁבָ֣א
NAS: of Midian and Ephah; All
KJV: of Midian and Ephah; all they from Sheba
INT: the dromedaries of Midian and Ephah All Sheba

5 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 5891
5 Occurrences


‘ê·p̄āh — 2 Occ.
wə·‘ê·p̄āh — 3 Occ.















5890
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