6452. pacach
Strong's Lexicon
pacach: To pass over, to spare, to skip

Original Word: פָסַח
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: pacach
Pronunciation: pah-sakh'
Phonetic Spelling: (paw-sakh')
Definition: To pass over, to spare, to skip
Meaning: to hop, skip over, to hesitate, to limp, to dance

Word Origin: A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - G3957 (Pascha): Referring to the Passover, both the festival and the lamb.

- G3938 (pareiserchomai): To come in beside or to enter in addition, often used in the context of passing over or through.

Usage: The Hebrew verb "pacach" primarily means "to pass over" or "to spare." It is most famously associated with the Passover event in the book of Exodus, where the Lord "passed over" the houses of the Israelites that had the blood of the lamb on their doorposts, sparing them from the plague of the firstborn. The term conveys the idea of divine protection and deliverance.

Cultural and Historical Background: The concept of "pacach" is central to the Jewish festival of Passover (Pesach), which commemorates the Israelites' deliverance from slavery in Egypt. This event is foundational in Jewish history and identity, symbolizing God's intervention and salvation. The Passover lamb, whose blood marked the homes of the Israelites, is a significant typology pointing to the sacrificial system and ultimately to the Messiah in Christian theology.

Brown-Driver-Briggs
I. מָּסַח verb pass or spring over; —

Qal Perfect3masculine singular ׳פ Exodus 12:27, ׳וּפ consecutive V:23 (J); 1 singular וּפָסַחְתִּ֫י Exodus 12:13 (P), all with עַל, of ׳י passing over (sparing) houses of Israel; Infinitive absolute מָּסוֺחַ Isaiah 31:5 a passing over (SC. עַליְֿרוּשָׁלַםִ).

II. [מָּסַח] verb limp (Thes below I. ׳פ but dubious; Arabic is dislocate; according to Gerber73 II. ׳פ is denominative from מִּסֵּחַ [and this below I. ׳פ?]); —

Qal Participle plural מֹּסְחִים עַלשְֿׁתֵּי הַסְּעַמִּים 1 Kings 18:21 figurative (see [ סְעִמָּה]).

Niph`al Imperfect3masculine singular וַיִּמֹּל וַיִּמָּסֵחַ 2 Samuel 4:4 and he fell and was made limping (lame).

Pi`el Imperfect3masculine plural וַיְפַסְּחוּ עַלהַֿמִּזְבֵּחַ 1 Kings 18:26 they went limping (along by the altar), i.e. probably in their dance, see Kit PietschmPhön. 220 (Gr ויפסעו [ = וַיִּפְשְׂעוּ] stepped).

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
halt, become lame, leap, pass over

A primitive root; to hop, i.e. (figuratively) skip over (or spare); by implication, to hesitate; also (literally) to limp, to dance -- halt, become lame, leap, pass over.

Forms and Transliterations
וְהַפִּסְחִים֙ וַֽיְפַסְּח֔וּ וַיִּפָּסֵ֖חַ וּפָסַ֤ח וּפָסַחְתִּ֖י והפסחים ויפסח ויפסחו ופסח ופסחתי פָּ֠סַח פָּסֹ֥חַ פֹּסְחִים֮ פסח פסחים pā·saḥ pā·sō·aḥ Pasach pāsaḥ paSoach pāsōaḥ pō·sə·ḥîm poseChim pōsəḥîm ū·p̄ā·saḥ ū·p̄ā·saḥ·tî ufaSach ufasachTi ūp̄āsaḥ ūp̄āsaḥtî vaiyippaSeach vayfasseChu vehappisChim way·p̄as·sə·ḥū way·yip·pā·sê·aḥ wayp̄assəḥū wayyippāsêaḥ wə·hap·pis·ḥîm wəhappisḥîm
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Englishman's Concordance
Exodus 12:13
HEB: אֶת־ הַדָּ֔ם וּפָסַחְתִּ֖י עֲלֵכֶ֑ם וְלֹֽא־
NAS: the blood I will pass over
KJV: the blood, I will pass over you, and the plague
INT: see the blood will pass over and no

Exodus 12:23
HEB: שְׁתֵּ֣י הַמְּזוּזֹ֑ת וּפָסַ֤ח יְהוָה֙ עַל־
NAS: the LORD will pass over
KJV: the LORD will pass over the door,
INT: the two doorposts will pass the LORD over

Exodus 12:27
HEB: לַֽיהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר פָּ֠סַח עַל־ בָּתֵּ֤י
NAS: to the LORD who passed over the houses
KJV: passover, who passed over the houses
INT: to the LORD who passed over the houses

2 Samuel 4:4
HEB: לָנ֛וּס וַיִּפֹּ֥ל וַיִּפָּסֵ֖חַ וּשְׁמ֥וֹ מְפִיבֹֽשֶׁת׃
NAS: he fell and became lame. And his name
KJV: that he fell, and became lame. And his name
INT: to flee fell and became and his name was Mephibosheth

2 Samuel 5:6
HEB: הֱסִֽירְךָ֗ הַעִוְרִ֤ים וְהַפִּסְחִים֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹֽא־
INT: will turn the blind halt thinking cannot

1 Kings 18:21
HEB: מָתַ֞י אַתֶּ֣ם פֹּסְחִים֮ עַל־ שְׁתֵּ֣י
NAS: long [will] you hesitate between
KJV: How long halt ye between two
INT: How you hesitate between two

1 Kings 18:26
HEB: וְאֵ֣ין עֹנֶ֑ה וַֽיְפַסְּח֔וּ עַל־ הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ
NAS: answered. And they leaped about
KJV: nor any that answered. And they leaped upon the altar
INT: was no answered leaped about the altar

Isaiah 31:5
HEB: גָּנ֥וֹן וְהִצִּ֖יל פָּסֹ֥חַ וְהִמְלִֽיט׃
NAS: and deliver [it]; He will pass over and rescue
KJV: also he will deliver [it; and] passing over he will preserve
INT: will protect and deliver will pass and rescue

8 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 6452
8 Occurrences


pā·saḥ — 1 Occ.
pā·sō·aḥ — 1 Occ.
pō·sə·ḥîm — 1 Occ.
ū·p̄ā·saḥ — 1 Occ.
ū·p̄ā·saḥ·tî — 1 Occ.
way·yip·pā·sê·aḥ — 1 Occ.
way·p̄as·sə·ḥū — 1 Occ.
wə·hap·pis·ḥîm — 1 Occ.















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