7018. Qenan
Lexical Summary
Qenan: Kenan

Original Word: קֵינָן
Part of Speech: Proper Name Masculine
Transliteration: Qeynan
Pronunciation: kay-nawn'
Phonetic Spelling: (kay-nawn')
KJV: Cainan, Kenan
NASB: Kenan
Word Origin: [from the same as H7064 (קֵן - nest)]

1. fixed
2. Kenan, an antediluvian

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Cainan, Kenan

From the same as qen; fixed; Kenan, an antediluvian -- Cainan, Kenan.

see HEBREW qen

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from the same as qayin
Definition
a desc. of Seth
NASB Translation
Kenan (6).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
קֵינָן proper name, masculine a Sethite (Sabean proper name of deity קינן CISiv, no. 8, 1.2); — Genesis 5:9,10,12,13,14; 1 Chronicles 1:2, Καιναν.

Topical Lexicon
Name and Position in the Line of Seth

Kenan appears in the antediluvian genealogy that traces the righteous line from Adam through Seth. The sequence runs Adam → Seth → Enosh → Kenan → Mahalalel → Jared → Enoch → Methuselah → Lamech → Noah. In Genesis 5 he stands as the fourth generation from Adam, and thus embodies the early continuity of God’s promise that the seed of the woman would one day crush the serpent’s head.

Occurrences and Narrative Setting

Six Hebrew-text occurrences cluster in two passages: Genesis 5:9-14 and 1 Chronicles 1:2. Each reference functions within a formal genealogy rather than an extended story, yet these lists are deliberate literary bridges. By linking the primeval world (Genesis 1–11) with Israel’s history (1 Chronicles) and, ultimately, the Gospel record (Luke 3:37), Scripture shows a seamless redemptive thread.

Selected quotations:
Genesis 5:9 – “When Enosh was 90 years old, he became the father of Kenan.”
Genesis 5:12 – “When Kenan was 70 years old, he became the father of Mahalalel.”
Genesis 5:13 – “And after he had become the father of Mahalalel, Kenan lived 840 years and had other sons and daughters.”
Genesis 5:14 – “So Kenan lived a total of 910 years, and then he died.”

Chronology and Lifespan

Kenan was born in year 325 after creation (calculated from the ages given in Genesis 5) and died in year 1235, forty-nine years after the translation of Enoch and 69 years before the birth of Noah. His 910-year span testifies to the vigor of the early patriarchs prior to the Flood and sets up the later post-Flood decline in longevity.

Role in Salvation History

1. Preservation of the godly line: By fathering Mahalalel, Kenan ensured that the covenant-bearing lineage survived a violent and increasingly corrupt world (Genesis 6:5).
2. Anchor point for genealogical unity: The identical placement of Kenan in Genesis 5, 1 Chronicles 1, and Luke 3 establishes textual harmony between Law, Writings, and Gospel.
3. Foreshadowing Messiah: Luke includes Kenan in the genealogy of Jesus Christ (Luke 3:37), underscoring that the Savior’s human ancestry reaches back to the earliest worshipers of Yahweh.

Theological Themes

• God’s faithfulness across millennia: Each recorded birth reiterates the Creator’s intent to populate the earth with image-bearers and to guard His redemptive purpose.
• Mortality and hope: The repeated refrain “and then he died” (Genesis 5) reminds readers of sin’s wages, yet the uninterrupted lineage anticipates ultimate victory over death in Christ.
• Corporate solidarity: Kenan’s “other sons and daughters” (Genesis 5:13) show that divine election of a line does not negate wider grace; the whole human family shares roots in these patriarchs.

Historical and Cultural Context

Kenan lived before the Flood when agricultural and metallurgical advances were burgeoning (Genesis 4:20-22), urbanization had begun, and violence was escalating. Though Scripture offers no personal anecdotes, his inclusion within a worship-oriented genealogy (Genesis 4:26—“people began to call upon the name of the LORD”) implies participation in early organized devotion.

Lessons for Faith and Ministry

1. Value of generational faithfulness: Like Kenan, believers today contribute to God’s ongoing account by nurturing the next generation in covenant truth.
2. Importance of Scripture’s “quiet” characters: Not every saint performs headline deeds; some, like Kenan, serve principally by steady obedience that preserves God’s purposes.
3. Confidence in biblical genealogies: The precise correspondence of names across Testaments strengthens trust in the historical reliability of Scripture, an essential apologetic foundation.

Summary

Kenan, though briefly mentioned, occupies a vital link between Eden’s aftermath and the unfolding drama that culminates in Jesus Christ. His 910-year life, set amid growing human rebellion, showcases God’s unwavering commitment to preserve a lineage of faith and to advance redemption through ordinary generations until the fullness of time.

Forms and Transliterations
קֵינָ֔ן קֵינָ֖ן קֵינָ֗ן קֵינָ֥ן קֵינָֽן׃ קינן קינן׃ keiNan qê·nān qênān
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Genesis 5:9
HEB: וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־ קֵינָֽן׃
NAS: years, and became the father of Kenan.
KJV: years, and begat Cainan:
INT: years and became of Kenan

Genesis 5:10
HEB: הוֹלִיד֣וֹ אֶת־ קֵינָ֔ן חֲמֵ֤שׁ עֶשְׂרֵה֙
NAS: the father of Kenan, and he had
KJV: after he begat Cainan eight hundred
INT: after became of Kenan fif teen

Genesis 5:12
HEB: וַֽיְחִ֥י קֵינָ֖ן שִׁבְעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה
NAS: Kenan lived seventy
KJV: And Cainan lived seventy
INT: lived Kenan seventy years

Genesis 5:13
HEB: וַיְחִ֣י קֵינָ֗ן אַחֲרֵי֙ הוֹלִיד֣וֹ
NAS: Then Kenan lived eight
KJV: And Cainan lived after
INT: lived Kenan after became

Genesis 5:14
HEB: כָּל־ יְמֵ֣י קֵינָ֔ן עֶ֣שֶׂר שָׁנִ֔ים
NAS: the days of Kenan were nine
KJV: And all the days of Cainan were nine
INT: all the days of Kenan and ten years

1 Chronicles 1:2
HEB: קֵינָ֥ן מַהֲלַלְאֵ֖ל יָֽרֶד׃
NAS: Kenan, Mahalalel, Jared,
KJV: Kenan, Mahalaleel, Jered,
INT: Kenan Mahalalel Jared

6 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 7018
6 Occurrences


qê·nān — 6 Occ.

7017
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