7641. shibbol or shibboleth
Strong's Lexicon
shibbol or shibboleth: Ear of grain, stream, or flood; also used as a test or password.

Original Word: שִׁבֹּל
Part of Speech: Noun Feminine
Transliteration: shibbol
Pronunciation: shib-BO-leth
Phonetic Spelling: (shib-bole)
Definition: Ear of grain, stream, or flood; also used as a test or password.
Meaning: a stream, an ear of grain, a branch

Word Origin: Derived from the root שָׁבַל (shabal), meaning "to flow" or "to go over."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: There is no direct Greek equivalent for "shibboleth" in the Strong's Greek Dictionary, as it is a uniquely Hebrew cultural and linguistic term.

Usage: The term "shibboleth" primarily refers to an ear of grain or a flowing stream. However, its most famous usage is as a linguistic test or password to distinguish between different groups of people, as seen in the biblical narrative of Judges 12:5-6. In this context, it was used to identify Ephraimites who could not pronounce the word correctly.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Israel, dialects and pronunciation could vary significantly between tribes and regions. The account of "shibboleth" in Judges 12 highlights the tensions between the Gileadites and the Ephraimites. The Gileadites used the word as a linguistic test to identify and defeat their enemies, as the Ephraimites pronounced it differently. This incident underscores the importance of language and cultural identity in ancient Israel.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from the same as shobel
Definition
ear (of grain)
NASB Translation
branches (1), ears (10), ears of grain (3), grain (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
I. שִׁבֹּ֫לֶת noun feminine flowing stream; — ׳שׁ absolute Psalm 69:3, as test of dialect Judges 12:6 (compare סִבֹּלֶת and GFM); construct מַיִם ׳שׁ Psalm 69:16, הַנָּהָר ׳שׁ Isaiah 27:12.

II. שִׁבֹּ֫לֶת noun feminine ear of grain; — ׳שׁ absolute Job 24:21 +; plural שִׁבֳּלִים Genesis 41:5 +, construct שִׁבֳּלֵי Zechariah 4:12; — ear, Genesis 41:5,6,7: Genesis 41:7; Genesis 41:22; Genesis 41:23; Genesis 41:24 (twice in verse); Genesis 41:26,27; Isaiah 17:5 (twice in verse); Ruth 2:2; Job 24:24; transf. spike (Pusey), end of olive bough Zechariah 4:12.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
branch, channel, ear of corn, water, flood, Shibboleth

Or (feminine) shibboleth {shib-bo'-leth}; from the same as shebel; a stream (as flowing); also an ear of grain (as growing out); by analogy, a branch -- branch, channel, ear (of corn), ((water-))flood, Shibboleth. Compare cibboleth.

see HEBREW shebel

see HEBREW cibboleth

Forms and Transliterations
בַשִּׁבֳּלִ֔ים בשבלים הַֽשִּׁבֳּלִ֔ים הַֽשִּׁבֳּלִים֙ הַֽשִׁבֳּלִ֖ים הַֽשִׁבֳּלִים֙ הַשִּׁבֳּלִ֣ים הָשִׁבֳּלִ֣ים השבלים וְשִׁבֹּ֥לֶת ושבלת מִשִּׁבֹּ֥לֶת משבלת שִׁבֲּלֵ֣י שִׁבֳּלִ֔ים שִׁבֳּלִ֖ים שִׁבֳּלִ֗ים שִׁבֳּלִ֣ים שִׁבֹּ֜לֶת שִׁבֹּ֣לֶת שבלי שבלים שבלת ḇaš·šib·bo·lîm ḇaššibbolîm ha·šib·bo·lîm hā·šib·bo·lîm haš·šib·bo·lîm hashibboLim hashshibboLim hašibbolîm hāšibbolîm haššibbolîm miš·šib·bō·leṯ mishshibBolet miššibbōleṯ shibbaLei shibBolet shibboLim šib·bă·lê šib·bō·leṯ šib·bo·lîm šibbălê šibbōleṯ šibbolîm vashshibboLim veshibBolet wə·šib·bō·leṯ wəšibbōleṯ
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Englishman's Concordance
Genesis 41:5
HEB: וְהִנֵּ֣ה ׀ שֶׁ֣בַע שִׁבֳּלִ֗ים עֹל֛וֹת בְּקָנֶ֥ה
NAS: seven ears of grain came
KJV: and, behold, seven ears of corn came up
INT: and behold seven ears came stalk

Genesis 41:6
HEB: וְהִנֵּה֙ שֶׁ֣בַע שִׁבֳּלִ֔ים דַּקּ֖וֹת וּשְׁדוּפֹ֣ת
NAS: seven ears, thin
KJV: thin ears and blasted
INT: behold seven ears thin and scorched

Genesis 41:7
HEB: וַתִּבְלַ֙עְנָה֙ הַשִּׁבֳּלִ֣ים הַדַּקּ֔וֹת אֵ֚ת
NAS: The thin ears swallowed up the seven
KJV: And the seven thin ears devoured
INT: swallowed ears the thin the seven

Genesis 41:7
HEB: אֵ֚ת שֶׁ֣בַע הַֽשִּׁבֳּלִ֔ים הַבְּרִיא֖וֹת וְהַמְּלֵא֑וֹת
NAS: and full ears. Then Pharaoh
KJV: rank and full ears. And Pharaoh awoke,
INT: the thin the seven ears plump and full

Genesis 41:22
HEB: וְהִנֵּ֣ה ׀ שֶׁ֣בַע שִׁבֳּלִ֗ים עֹלֹ֛ת בְּקָנֶ֥ה
NAS: and behold, seven ears, full and good,
KJV: and, behold, seven ears came up
INT: and behold seven ears came stalk

Genesis 41:23
HEB: וְהִנֵּה֙ שֶׁ֣בַע שִׁבֳּלִ֔ים צְנֻמ֥וֹת דַּקּ֖וֹת
NAS: and lo, seven ears, withered, thin,
KJV: And, behold, seven ears, withered,
INT: and lo seven ears withered thin

Genesis 41:24
HEB: וַתִּבְלַ֙עְןָ֙ הָשִׁבֳּלִ֣ים הַדַּקֹּ֔ת אֵ֛ת
NAS: and the thin ears swallowed the seven
KJV: And the thin ears devoured the seven
INT: swallowed ears and the thin the seven

Genesis 41:24
HEB: אֵ֛ת שֶׁ֥בַע הַֽשִׁבֳּלִ֖ים הַטֹּב֑וֹת וָֽאֹמַר֙
NAS: good ears. Then I told
KJV: good ears: and I told
INT: and the thin the seven ears good told

Genesis 41:26
HEB: הֵ֔נָּה וְשֶׁ֤בַע הַֽשִּׁבֳּלִים֙ הַטֹּבֹ֔ת שֶׁ֥בַע
NAS: good ears are seven
KJV: good ears [are] seven
INT: in and the seven ears good are seven

Genesis 41:27
HEB: הֵ֔נָּה וְשֶׁ֤בַע הַֽשִׁבֳּלִים֙ הָרֵק֔וֹת שְׁדֻפ֖וֹת
NAS: thin ears scorched
KJV: empty ears blasted
INT: in and the seven ears empty scorched

Judges 12:6
HEB: אֱמָר־ נָ֨א שִׁבֹּ֜לֶת וַיֹּ֣אמֶר סִבֹּ֗לֶת
KJV: they unto him, Say now Shibboleth: and he said
INT: Say I beseech thee now Shibboleth said Sibboleth

Ruth 2:2
HEB: הַשָּׂדֶה֙ וַאֲלַקֳטָ֣ה בַשִּׁבֳּלִ֔ים אַחַ֕ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר
NAS: and glean among the ears of grain after
KJV: and glean ears of corn after
INT: to the field and glean the ears after whose

Job 24:24
HEB: יִקָּפְצ֑וּן וּכְרֹ֖אשׁ שִׁבֹּ֣לֶת יִמָּֽלוּ׃
NAS: up; Even like the heads of grain they are cut off.
KJV: as the tops of the ears of corn.
INT: gathered the heads of grain off

Psalm 69:2
HEB: בְמַעֲמַקֵּי־ מַ֝֗יִם וְשִׁבֹּ֥לֶת שְׁטָפָֽתְנִי׃
KJV: waters, where the floods overflow
INT: deep waters the floods overflows

Psalm 69:15
HEB: אַל־ תִּשְׁטְפֵ֤נִי ׀ שִׁבֹּ֣לֶת מַ֭יִם וְאַל־
INT: Nor overflow branch of water Nor

Isaiah 17:5
HEB: קָמָ֔ה וּזְרֹע֖וֹ שִׁבֳּלִ֣ים יִקְצ֑וֹר וְהָיָ֛ה
NAS: harvests the ears, Or it will be like one gleaning
KJV: and reapeth the ears with his arm;
INT: the standing his arm the ears harvests become

Isaiah 17:5
HEB: וְהָיָ֛ה כִּמְלַקֵּ֥ט שִׁבֳּלִ֖ים בְּעֵ֥מֶק רְפָאִֽים׃
NAS: Or it will be like one gleaning ears of grain In the valley
KJV: and it shall be as he that gathereth ears in the valley
INT: become gleaning ears the valley of Rephaim

Isaiah 27:12
HEB: יַחְבֹּ֧ט יְהוָ֛ה מִשִּׁבֹּ֥לֶת הַנָּהָ֖ר עַד־
KJV: shall beat off from the channel of the river
INT: will start threshing God the channel of the Euphrates against

Zechariah 4:12
HEB: מַה־ שְׁתֵּ֞י שִׁבֲּלֵ֣י הַזֵּיתִ֗ים אֲשֶׁר֙
NAS: olive branches which
KJV: olive branches which through
INT: What are the two branches olive which

19 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 7641
19 Occurrences


hā·šib·bo·lîm — 3 Occ.
haš·šib·bo·lîm — 3 Occ.
miš·šib·bō·leṯ — 1 Occ.
šib·bă·lê — 1 Occ.
šib·bō·leṯ — 3 Occ.
šib·bo·lîm — 6 Occ.
ḇaš·šib·bo·lîm — 1 Occ.
wə·šib·bō·leṯ — 1 Occ.















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