7990. shallit
Lexicon
shallit: Ruler, governor, having authority, powerful

Original Word: שַׁלִּיט
Part of Speech: Adjective
Transliteration: shalliyt
Pronunciation: shal-leet'
Phonetic Spelling: (shal-leet')
Definition: Ruler, governor, having authority, powerful
Meaning: mighty, permission, a premier

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
captain, be lawful, ruler

(Aramaic) corresponding to shalliyt; mighty; abstractly, permission; concretely, a premier -- captain, be lawful, rule(- r).

see HEBREW shalliyt

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
(Aramaic) corresponding to shallit
Definition
having mastery, ruling
NASB Translation
allowed (1), authority (1), commander (1), governing (1), ruler (5), rules (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
שַׁלִּיט adjective having mastery, ruling; — absolute ׳שׁ Ezra 7:24 +, emphatic אָ֯ Daniel 2:15; masculine plural שְׁלִיטִין Ezra 4:20, מִן- Daniel 4:23; —

1 having, exercising, mastery:

a. of God, followed by ב, Daniel 4:14; Daniel 4:22; Daniel 4:29; Daniel 5:21; absolute, of heavens Daniel 4:23

b. of kings Ezra 4:20 (ב).

2 as noun = ruler Daniel 2:10, captain Daniel 2:15.

3 having authority to do a thing (Infinitive), hence impersonal = it is authorized, Ezra 7:24 (so often in Syriac; compare S-CA 11 + אנת שליט למבנה).

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: Derived from the Aramaic root שׁלט (shalat), which means "to rule" or "to have power."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: Strong's Greek Number 1413: δυνάστης (dunastēs) • meaning a ruler or potentate.
Strong's Greek Number 1849: ἐξουσία (exousia) • meaning authority or power.

These Greek terms similarly convey the concepts of power, authority, and governance, paralleling the Aramaic usage of "shalit" in the Old Testament.

Usage: The word "shalit" appears in the Aramaic portions of the Old Testament, particularly in the books of Daniel and Ezra. It is used to describe individuals who hold positions of authority or power.

Context: The Aramaic term שַׁלִּיט (shalit) is primarily found in the context of the exilic and post-exilic periods of Israel's history, where Aramaic was commonly spoken. In the book of Daniel, "shalit" is used to describe the authority and power of rulers and officials within the Babylonian and Persian empires. For example, in Daniel 2:10, the Chaldeans refer to the king as having the ultimate authority, using the term "shalit" to emphasize his power. Similarly, in Daniel 5:29, Daniel is clothed in purple and proclaimed the third highest ruler in the kingdom, highlighting his elevated status and authority. The term underscores the hierarchical structures and the delegation of power within these empires. In Ezra, the term is used to describe officials who have been granted permission or authority to carry out specific tasks or decrees. The use of "shalit" in these contexts reflects the political and social dynamics of the time, where authority was centralized and often absolute.

Forms and Transliterations
וְשַׁ֨לִּיטִ֔ין וְשַׁלִּ֔יט ושליט ושליטין שַׁלִּ֖יט שַׁלִּ֛יט שַׁלִּ֞יט שַׁלִּ֤יט שַׁלִּ֨יט שַׁלִּטִ֖ן שַׁלִּיטָ֣א שלטן שליט שליטא šal·lî·ṭā šal·li·ṭin šal·lîṭ šallîṭ šallîṭā šalliṭin shalLit shalliTa shalliTin veshalLit veShalliTin wə·šal·lî·ṭîn wə·šal·lîṭ wəšallîṭ wəšallîṭîn
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Ezra 4:20
HEB: עַל־ יְר֣וּשְׁלֶ֔ם וְשַׁ֨לִּיטִ֔ין בְּכֹ֖ל עֲבַ֣ר
NAS: Jerusalem, governing all
KJV: Jerusalem, which have ruled over all
INT: over Jerusalem governing all beyond

Ezra 7:24
HEB: וַהֲלָ֔ךְ לָ֥א שַׁלִּ֖יט לְמִרְמֵ֥א עֲלֵיהֹֽם׃
NAS: We also inform you that it is not allowed to impose
KJV: it shall not be lawful to impose
INT: toll shall not allowed to impose upon

Daniel 2:10
HEB: מֶ֙לֶךְ֙ רַ֣ב וְשַׁלִּ֔יט מִלָּ֤ה כִדְנָה֙
NAS: king or ruler has [ever] asked
KJV: lord, nor ruler, [that] asked
INT: king great ruler anything this

Daniel 2:15
HEB: וְאָמַ֗ר לְאַרְיוֹךְ֙ שַׁלִּיטָ֣א דִֽי־ מַלְכָּ֔א
NAS: the king's commander, For what
KJV: the king's captain, Why
INT: said to Arioch commander forasmuch the king's

Daniel 4:17
HEB: חַ֠יַּיָּא דִּֽי־ שַׁלִּ֨יט [עִלָּיָא כ]
NAS: That the Most High is ruler over the realm
KJV: that the most High ruleth in the kingdom
INT: the living forasmuch is ruler high the realm

Daniel 4:25
HEB: תִנְדַּ֗ע דִּֽי־ שַׁלִּ֤יט [עִלָּיָא כ]
NAS: that the Most High is ruler over the realm
KJV: that the most High ruleth in the kingdom
INT: recognize forasmuch is ruler high the realm

Daniel 4:26
HEB: תִנְדַּ֔ע דִּ֥י שַׁלִּטִ֖ן שְׁמַיָּֽא׃
NAS: that [it is] Heaven [that] rules.
KJV: that the heavens do rule.
INT: recognize forasmuch rules Heaven

Daniel 4:32
HEB: תִנְדַּ֗ע דִּֽי־ שַׁלִּ֤יט [עִלָּיָא כ]
NAS: that the Most High is ruler over the realm
KJV: that the most High ruleth in the kingdom
INT: recognize forasmuch is ruler high the realm

Daniel 5:21
HEB: יְדַ֗ע דִּֽי־ שַׁלִּ֞יט אֱלָהָ֤א [עִלָּיָא
NAS: God is ruler over the realm
KJV: God ruled in the kingdom
INT: recognized forasmuch is ruler God high

Daniel 5:29
HEB: דִּֽי־ לֶהֱוֵ֥א שַׁלִּ֛יט תַּלְתָּ֖א בְּמַלְכוּתָֽא׃
NAS: him that he [now] had authority as the third
KJV: the third ruler in the kingdom.
INT: that he had authority as the third the kingdom

10 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 7990
10 Occurrences


šal·lîṭ — 6 Occ.
šal·lî·ṭā — 1 Occ.
šal·li·ṭin — 1 Occ.
wə·šal·lîṭ — 1 Occ.
wə·šal·lî·ṭîn — 1 Occ.















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