8315. Saraph
Lexicon
Saraph: Seraph, Fiery Serpent

Original Word: שָׂרָף
Part of Speech: Proper Name Masculine
Transliteration: Saraph
Pronunciation: sah-RAHF
Phonetic Spelling: (saw-raf')
Definition: Seraph, Fiery Serpent
Meaning: Saraph

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Saraph

The same as saraph; Saraph, an Israelite -- Saraph.

see HEBREW saraph

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from saraph
Definition
"burning," a man of Judah
NASB Translation
Saraph (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
III. שָׂרָף proper name, masculine a Judahite; — 1 Chronicles 4:22; Σαια, A ᵐ5L Σαραφ.

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: Derived from the root verb שָׂרַף (saraph), meaning "to burn."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: • The Greek equivalent for "seraphim" is not directly listed in Strong's Concordance, but related concepts can be found in entries such as ἄγγελος (angelos, Strong's Greek 32), which refers to angels or messengers, and πυρ (pyr, Strong's Greek 4442), meaning fire, which can be associated with the fiery nature of the seraphim.

This entry provides a comprehensive understanding of the term "Saraph" as used in the Hebrew Bible, highlighting its dual application to both serpents and angelic beings, and its thematic connection to fire.

Usage: The word "Saraph" appears in the Hebrew Bible primarily in contexts describing fiery serpents or celestial beings. It is used to describe both the venomous serpents that afflicted the Israelites in the wilderness and the seraphim, a class of angelic beings.

Context: • The term "Saraph" is notably used in the context of the Israelites' wilderness journey, where God sent fiery serpents among the people as a punishment for their complaints (Numbers 21:6). In this context, the serpents are described as "fiery" due to their venomous bite, which caused burning pain.
• In Isaiah 6:2, 6:6, the term is used to describe the seraphim, celestial beings with six wings who stand in the presence of God. These beings are depicted as having a role in worship and purification, as seen when one of the seraphim touches Isaiah's lips with a live coal to purify him.
• The dual usage of "Saraph" to describe both serpents and celestial beings suggests a thematic connection through the concept of fire, whether it be the burning venom of the serpents or the fiery presence of the seraphim in the divine throne room.

Forms and Transliterations
וְשָׂרָ֛ף ושרף vesaRaf
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
1 Chronicles 4:22
HEB: כֹזֵבָ֗א וְיוֹאָ֧שׁ וְשָׂרָ֛ף אֲשֶׁר־ בָּעֲל֥וּ
NAS: of Cozeba, Joash, Saraph, who ruled
KJV: and Joash, and Saraph, who had the dominion
INT: of Cozeba and Joash Saraph who ruled

1 Occurrence

Strong's Hebrew 8315
1 Occurrence


wə·śā·rāp̄ — 1 Occ.















8314b
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