1 Chronicles 4:22
New International Version
Jokim, the men of Kozeba, and Joash and Saraph, who ruled in Moab and Jashubi Lehem. (These records are from ancient times.)

New Living Translation
Jokim; the men of Cozeba; and Joash and Saraph, who ruled over Moab and Jashubi-lehem. These names all come from ancient records.

English Standard Version
and Jokim, and the men of Cozeba, and Joash, and Saraph, who ruled in Moab and returned to Lehem (now the records are ancient).

Berean Standard Bible
Jokim, the men of Cozeba, and Joash and Saraph, who ruled in Moab and Jashubi-lehem. (These names are from ancient records.)

King James Bible
And Jokim, and the men of Chozeba, and Joash, and Saraph, who had the dominion in Moab, and Jashubilehem. And these are ancient things.

New King James Version
also Jokim, the men of Chozeba, and Joash; Saraph, who ruled in Moab, and Jashubi-Lehem. Now the records are ancient.

New American Standard Bible
and Jokim, the men of Cozeba, Joash, Saraph, who ruled in Moab, and Jashubi-lehem. And the records are ancient.

NASB 1995
and Jokim, the men of Cozeba, Joash, Saraph, who ruled in Moab, and Jashubi-lehem. And the records are ancient.

NASB 1977
and Jokim, the men of Cozeba, Joash, Saraph, who ruled in Moab, and Jashubi-lehem. And the records are ancient.

Legacy Standard Bible
and Jokim, the men of Cozeba, Joash, Saraph, who ruled in Moab, and Jashubi-lehem. And the records are ancient.

Amplified Bible
and Jokim, the men of Cozeba, Joash, and Saraph, who ruled in Moab, and Jashubi-lehem. These are ancient words (genealogical records).

Christian Standard Bible
Jokim, the men of Cozeba; and Joash and Saraph, who married Moabites and returned to Lehem. These names are from ancient records.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Jokim, the men of Cozeba; and Joash and Saraph, who married Moabites and returned to Lehem. These names are from ancient records.

American Standard Version
and Jokim, and the men of Cozeba, and Joash, and Saraph, who had dominion in Moab, and Jashubilehem. And the records are ancient.

English Revised Version
and Jokim, and the men of Cozeba, and Joash, and Saraph, who had dominion in Moab, and Jashubi-lehem. And the records are ancient.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Jokim, Joash, Saraph, and the men of Cozeba. Saraph ruled Moab and Jashubi Lehem (according to ancient records).

Good News Translation
Jokim and the people who lived in the town of Cozeba; and Joash and Saraph, who married Moabite women and then settled in Bethlehem. (These traditions are very old.)

International Standard Version
Jokim, the men who lived in Cozeba, Joash, and Saraph (who married Moabite families), and Jashubi-lehem. (The records are ancient.)

Majority Standard Bible
Jokim, the men of Cozeba, and Joash and Saraph, who ruled in Moab and Jashubi-lehem. (These names are from ancient records.)

NET Bible
Jokim, the men of Cozeba, and Joash and Saraph, both of whom ruled in Moab and Jashubi Lehem. (This information is from ancient records.)

New Heart English Bible
and Jokim, and the men of Cozeba, and Joash, and Saraph, who had married in Moab, and returned to Lehem. The records are ancient.

Webster's Bible Translation
And Jokim, and the men of Chozeba, and Joash, and Saraph, who had the dominion in Moab, and Jashubi-lehem. And these are ancient things.

World English Bible
and Jokim, and the men of Cozeba, and Joash, and Saraph, who had dominion in Moab, and Jashubilehem. These records are ancient.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and Jokim, and the men of Chozeba, and Joash, and Saraph, who ruled over Moab and Jashubi-Lehem; and these things [are] ancient.

Young's Literal Translation
and Jokim, and the men of Chozeba, and Joash, and Saraph, who ruled over Moab and Jashubi-Lehem; and these things are ancient.

Smith's Literal Translation
And Jokim, and the men of Chozeba, and Joash, and Saraph, who possessed to Moab, and dwelling to them. And ancient words.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And he that made the sun to stand, and the men of Lying, and Secure, and Burning, who were princes in Moab, and who returned into Lahem. Now these are things of old.

Catholic Public Domain Version
and he who caused the sun to stand still, and the men of Lying, and Secure, and Burning, who were leaders in Moab, and who returned into Lehem. Now these words are ancient.

New American Bible
Jokim; the people of Cozeba; and Joash and Saraph, who held property in Moab, but returned to Bethlehem. (These are events of old.)

New Revised Standard Version
and Jokim, and the men of Cozeba, and Joash, and Saraph, who married into Moab but returned to Lehem (now the records are ancient).
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
These are the sons of Judah: Jemoael, Jamin, Ahar, Jachin, Zahar, Jarib, Zerah, and Saul.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
and Jokim, and the men of Cozeba, and Joash, and Saraph, who had dominion in Moab, and Jashubi-lehem. And the records are ancient.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Joakim, and the men of Chozeba, and Joas, and Saraph, who dwelt in Moab, and he changed their names to Abederin and Athukiim.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
More Descendants of Judah
21The sons of Shelah son of Judah: Er the father of Lecah, Laadah the father of Mareshah and the clans of the linen workers at Beth-ashbea, 22Jokim, the men of Cozeba, and Joash and Saraph, who ruled in Moab and Jashubi-lehem. (These names are from ancient records.) 23These were the potters who lived at Netaim and Gederah. They lived there in the service of the king.…

Cross References
Genesis 38:29-30
But when he pulled his hand back and his brother came out, she said, “You have broken out first!” So he was named Perez. / Then his brother came out with the scarlet thread around his wrist, and he was named Zerah.

Ruth 4:12
And may your house become like the house of Perez, whom Tamar bore to Judah, because of the offspring the LORD will give you by this young woman.”

Matthew 1:3
Judah was the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar, Perez the father of Hezron, and Hezron the father of Ram.

Luke 3:33
the son of Amminadab, the son of Admin, the son of Arni, the son of Hezron, the son of Perez, the son of Judah,

Genesis 46:12
The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, Shelah, Perez, and Zerah; but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. The sons of Perez: Hezron and Hamul.

Numbers 26:20-21
These were the descendants of Judah by their clans: The Shelanite clan from Shelah, the Perezite clan from Perez, and the Zerahite clan from Zerah. / And these were the descendants of Perez: the Hezronite clan from Hezron and the Hamulite clan from Hamul.

Joshua 7:1
The Israelites, however, acted unfaithfully regarding the things devoted to destruction. Achan son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, took some of what was set apart. So the anger of the LORD burned against the Israelites.

1 Chronicles 2:4
Tamar, Judah’s daughter-in-law, bore to him Perez and Zerah. Judah had five sons in all.

1 Chronicles 9:4
Uthai son of Ammihud, the son of Omri, the son of Imri, the son of Bani, a descendant of Perez son of Judah.

Nehemiah 11:4
while some of the descendants of Judah and Benjamin settled in Jerusalem.) From the descendants of Judah: Athaiah son of Uzziah, the son of Zechariah, the son of Amariah, the son of Shephatiah, the son of Mahalalel, a descendant of Perez;

Genesis 38:6-7
Now Judah acquired a wife for Er, his firstborn, and her name was Tamar. / But Er, Judah’s firstborn, was wicked in the sight of the LORD; so the LORD put him to death.

Genesis 38:27-28
When the time came for Tamar to give birth, there were twins in her womb. / And as she was giving birth, one of them put out his hand; so the midwife took a scarlet thread and tied it around his wrist. “This one came out first,” she announced.

Numbers 1:7
from Judah, Nahshon son of Amminadab;

Numbers 2:3
On the east side, toward the sunrise, the divisions of Judah are to camp under their standard: The leader of the Judahites is Nahshon son of Amminadab,

Numbers 7:12
On the first day Nahshon son of Amminadab from the tribe of Judah drew near with his offering.


Treasury of Scripture

And Jokim, and the men of Chozeba, and Joash, and Saraph, who had the dominion in Moab, and Jashubilehem. And these are ancient things.

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Ancient Beth-Lehem Dominion Joash Jo'ash Moab Records Ruled Rulers Saraph Times
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Ancient Beth-Lehem Dominion Joash Jo'ash Moab Records Ruled Rulers Saraph Times
1 Chronicles 4
1. The posterity of Judah by Caleb, the son of Hur.
5. Of Ashur, the posthumous son Hezron.
9. Of Jabez, and his prayer.
11. The other families of the same stock.
21. The sons of Shelah.
24. The posterity and cities of Simeon.
39. Their conquest of Gedor, and of the Amalekites in mount Seir.














and Jokim
The name "Jokim" is derived from the Hebrew root "יָקִים" (Yaqim), meaning "He will establish" or "He will raise up." This name reflects a common biblical theme of God establishing His people and fulfilling His promises. In the context of 1 Chronicles, which often lists genealogies and tribal leaders, Jokim represents a link in the chain of God's unfolding plan for Israel. The mention of Jokim serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and His ability to raise leaders according to His divine purpose.

the men of Cozeba
"Cozeba" is likely a location, and the phrase "the men of Cozeba" indicates a group of people associated with this place. The Hebrew root "כּוֹזֵבָה" (Kozeba) can mean "falsehood" or "deception," but in this context, it is more likely a geographical reference. Archaeological evidence suggests that Cozeba may have been a settlement in the region of Judah. The mention of these men highlights the diverse origins and backgrounds of those who played roles in Israel's history, emphasizing the inclusivity of God's plan.

and Joash and Saraph
"Joash" (יוֹאָשׁ) means "Yahweh has given" or "Yahweh supports," while "Saraph" (שָׂרָף) can mean "burning one" or "serpent." These names reflect the rich tapestry of Israel's history, where individuals with varied backgrounds and destinies were woven into God's narrative. Joash's name underscores the belief in divine provision and support, while Saraph's name, though less common, may suggest a role of intensity or fervor in leadership.

who ruled in Moab
The phrase "who ruled in Moab" indicates a period when these individuals had authority or influence in the region of Moab, a neighboring nation often in conflict with Israel. Moab's history with Israel is complex, involving both hostility and kinship, as the Moabites were descendants of Lot, Abraham's nephew. This reference to ruling in Moab suggests a time of political or military engagement, reflecting the dynamic and often turbulent relationships between Israel and its neighbors.

and Jashubi-Lehem
"Jashubi-Lehem" is a compound name, possibly meaning "return to Bethlehem" or "those who return to Bethlehem." The Hebrew root "יָשׁוּבִי" (Yashubi) means "he will return," and "לֶחֶם" (Lehem) means "bread" or "Bethlehem." This phrase may indicate a group or family that returned to Bethlehem, a significant location in biblical history as the birthplace of King David and later, Jesus Christ. The mention of Jashubi-Lehem highlights themes of return and restoration, central to the biblical narrative of redemption.

These records are from ancient times
This phrase emphasizes the antiquity and historical significance of the genealogical records being presented. The Hebrew word "קֶדֶם" (Qedem) means "ancient" or "from the east," suggesting a deep-rooted tradition and continuity in Israel's history. By acknowledging the ancient origins of these records, the chronicler underscores the enduring nature of God's covenant with His people and the importance of remembering and preserving their heritage. This serves as an inspiration for believers to value their spiritual lineage and the faithfulness of God throughout generations.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Jokim,
וְיוֹקִ֞ים (wə·yō·w·qîm)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3137: Jokim

the men
וְאַנְשֵׁ֣י (wə·’an·šê)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 582: Man, mankind

of Cozeba,
כֹזֵבָ֗א (ḵō·zê·ḇā)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 3578: Cozeba -- a city in Judah

and Joash
וְיוֹאָ֧שׁ (wə·yō·w·’āš)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3101: Joash

and Saraph,
וְשָׂרָ֛ף (wə·śā·rāp̄)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 8315: Saraph -- 'burning', a man of Judah

who
אֲשֶׁר־ (’ă·šer-)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

ruled
בָּעֲל֥וּ (bā·‘ă·lū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 1166: To be master, to marry

in Moab
לְמוֹאָ֖ב (lə·mō·w·’āḇ)
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 4124: Moab -- a son of Lot,also his descendants and the territory where they settled

and
וְיָשֻׁ֣בִי (wə·yā·šu·ḇî)
0
Strong's Hebrew

Jashubi-lehem.
לָ֑חֶם (lā·ḥem)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 3433: Jashubi-lehem -- 'returner of bread', a man of Judah

(These names are from ancient
עַתִּיקִֽים׃ (‘at·tî·qîm)
Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 6267: Removed, weaned, antique

records.)
וְהַדְּבָרִ֖ים (wə·had·də·ḇā·rîm)
Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 1697: A word, a matter, thing, a cause


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 4:22 And Jokim and the men of Cozeba (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 4:21
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