Leviticus 18:14
New International Version
“’Do not dishonor your father’s brother by approaching his wife to have sexual relations; she is your aunt.

New Living Translation
“Do not violate your uncle, your father’s brother, by having sexual relations with his wife, for she is your aunt.

English Standard Version
You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father’s brother, that is, you shall not approach his wife; she is your aunt.

Berean Standard Bible
You must not dishonor your father’s brother by approaching his wife to have sexual relations with her; she is your aunt.

King James Bible
Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father's brother, thou shalt not approach to his wife: she is thine aunt.

New King James Version
You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father’s brother. You shall not approach his wife; she is your aunt.

New American Standard Bible
You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father’s brother. You shall not approach his wife; she is your aunt.

NASB 1995
‘You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father’s brother; you shall not approach his wife, she is your aunt.

NASB 1977
‘You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father’s brother; you shall not approach his wife, she is your aunt.

Legacy Standard Bible
You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father’s brother; you shall not approach his wife; she is your aunt.

Amplified Bible
You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father’s brother’s wife; you shall not approach his wife; she is your aunt.

Christian Standard Bible
You are not to violate the intimacy that belongs to your father’s brother by approaching his wife to have sexual intercourse; she is your aunt.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
You are not to shame your father’s brother by coming near his wife to have sexual intercourse; she is your aunt.

American Standard Version
Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father's brother, thou shalt not approach to his wife: she is thine aunt.

Contemporary English Version
Don't disgrace your uncle by having sex with his wife.

English Revised Version
Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father's brother, thou shalt not approach to his wife: she is thine aunt.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Never have sexual intercourse with the wife of your father's brother. She, too, is your aunt.

Good News Translation
Do not have intercourse with your uncle's wife; she, too, is your aunt.

International Standard Version
"You are not to expose the nakedness of your father's brother by having sexual relations with his wife. She's your aunt.

Majority Standard Bible
You must not dishonor your father?s brother by approaching his wife to have sexual relations with her; she is your aunt.

NET Bible
You must not expose the nakedness of your father's brother; you must not approach his wife to have sexual intercourse with her. She is your aunt.

New Heart English Bible
"'You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father's brother, you shall not approach his wife: she is your aunt.

Webster's Bible Translation
Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father's brother, thou shalt not approach to his wife: she is thy aunt.

World English Bible
“‘You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father’s brother. You shall not approach his wife. She is your aunt.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
You do not uncover the nakedness of your father’s brother; you do not draw near to his wife; she [is] your aunt.

Young's Literal Translation
The nakedness of thy father's brother thou dost not uncover; unto his wife thou dost not draw near; she is thine aunt.

Smith's Literal Translation
The nakedness of thy father's brother thou shalt not uncover: to his wife thou shalt not draw near; she is thine aunt.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father's brother: neither shalt thou approach to his wife, who is joined to thee by affinity.

Catholic Public Domain Version
You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father’s brother, nor shall you approach his wife, who is joined to you by affinity.

New American Bible
You shall not disgrace your father’s brother by having sexual relations with his wife, since she, too, is your aunt.

New Revised Standard Version
You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father’s brother, that is, you shall not approach his wife; she is your aunt.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
You shall not put to shame your father's brother; you shall not approach his wife: for she is your aunt, you shall not uncover her nakedness.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Do not reveal the nakedness of the wife of your father's brother and do not come near his wife, because she is the wife of your father's brother; do not reveal her nakedness.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy fathers brother, thou shalt not approach to his wife: she is thine aunt.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy father's brother, and thou shalt not go in to his wife; for she is thy relation.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Unlawful Sexual Relations
13You must not have sexual relations with your mother’s sister, for she is your mother’s close relative. 14You must not dishonor your father’s brother by approaching his wife to have sexual relations with her; she is your aunt. 15You must not have sexual relations with your daughter-in-law. She is your son’s wife; you are not to have sexual relations with her.…

Cross References
Deuteronomy 27:20
‘Cursed is he who sleeps with his father’s wife, for he has violated his father’s marriage bed.’ And let all the people say, ‘Amen!’

Ezekiel 22:10-11
In you they have uncovered the nakedness of their fathers; in you they violate women during their menstrual impurity. / One man commits an abomination with his neighbor’s wife; another wickedly defiles his daughter-in-law; and yet another violates his sister, his own father’s daughter.

1 Corinthians 5:1
It is actually reported that there is sexual immorality among you, and of a kind that is intolerable even among pagans: A man has his father’s wife.

Genesis 9:22-23
And Ham, the father of Canaan, saw his father’s nakedness and told his two brothers outside. / Then Shem and Japheth took a garment and placed it across their shoulders, and walking backward, they covered their father’s nakedness. Their faces were turned away so that they did not see their father’s nakedness.

2 Samuel 16:21-22
Ahithophel replied, “Sleep with your father’s concubines, whom he has left to take care of the palace. When all Israel hears that you have become a stench to your father, then the hands of all who are with you will be strengthened.” / So they pitched a tent for Absalom on the roof, and he slept with his father’s concubines in the sight of all Israel.

1 Corinthians 6:18
Flee from sexual immorality. Every other sin a man can commit is outside his body, but he who sins sexually sins against his own body.

1 Thessalonians 4:3-5
For it is God’s will that you should be holy: You must abstain from sexual immorality; / each of you must know how to control his own body in holiness and honor, / not in lustful passion like the Gentiles who do not know God;

Romans 1:24-27
Therefore God gave them over in the desires of their hearts to impurity for the dishonoring of their bodies with one another. / They exchanged the truth of God for a lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is forever worthy of praise! Amen. / For this reason God gave them over to dishonorable passions. Even their women exchanged natural relations for unnatural ones. ...

Galatians 5:19
The acts of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity, and debauchery;

Ephesians 5:3-5
But among you, as is proper among the saints, there must not be even a hint of sexual immorality, or of any kind of impurity, or of greed. / Nor should there be obscenity, foolish talk, or crude joking, which are out of character, but rather thanksgiving. / For of this you can be sure: No immoral, impure, or greedy person (that is, an idolater) has any inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and of God.

Colossians 3:5
Put to death, therefore, the components of your earthly nature: sexual immorality, impurity, lust, evil desires, and greed, which is idolatry.

Hebrews 13:4
Marriage should be honored by all and the marriage bed kept undefiled, for God will judge the sexually immoral and adulterers.

1 Timothy 1:9-10
We realize that law is not enacted for the righteous, but for the lawless and rebellious, for the ungodly and sinful, for the unholy and profane, for killers of father or mother, for murderers, / for the sexually immoral, for homosexuals, for slave traders and liars and perjurers, and for anyone else who is averse to sound teaching

Revelation 21:8
But to the cowardly and unbelieving and abominable and murderers and sexually immoral and sorcerers and idolaters and all liars, their place will be in the lake that burns with fire and sulfur. This is the second death.”

Revelation 22:15
But outside are the dogs, the sorcerers, the sexually immoral, the murderers, the idolaters, and everyone who loves and practices falsehood.


Treasury of Scripture

You shall not uncover the nakedness of your father's brother, you shall not approach to his wife: she is your aunt.

Leviticus 20:20
And if a man shall lie with his uncle's wife, he hath uncovered his uncle's nakedness: they shall bear their sin; they shall die childless.

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Leviticus 18
1. Unlawful marriages and unlawful lusts














You must not dishonor
The Hebrew root for "dishonor" is "גָּלָה" (galah), which means to uncover or expose. In the context of Leviticus, this term is often associated with uncovering nakedness, which is a metaphor for engaging in illicit sexual relations. The command here is not merely about avoiding a specific act but about maintaining the sanctity and respect of familial relationships. In ancient Israelite society, family honor was paramount, and any act that could bring shame or dishonor was strictly prohibited. This phrase underscores the importance of upholding family integrity and respecting the boundaries set by God.

your father’s brother
This phrase refers to one's paternal uncle. In the Hebrew culture, the family unit extended beyond the immediate household to include aunts, uncles, and cousins. The uncle held a significant role within the family structure, often acting as a secondary father figure. The prohibition against dishonoring him by engaging in relations with his wife highlights the importance of maintaining respect and boundaries within the extended family. This respect for family hierarchy and relationships is a recurring theme in the Mosaic Law, emphasizing the need for order and reverence within the community.

by approaching his wife
The term "approaching" in Hebrew is "קָרַב" (qarab), which means to draw near or come close. In this context, it implies initiating a sexual relationship. The use of this term suggests intentionality and premeditation, indicating that such actions are not accidental but deliberate violations of God's commandments. The phrase serves as a warning against the temptation to overstep moral and familial boundaries, reminding the Israelites of the sanctity of marriage and the importance of self-control.

to have sexual relations with her
This phrase is a direct reference to engaging in sexual intercourse. The Hebrew text uses the term "שָׁכַב" (shakab), which means to lie down, often used euphemistically for sexual relations. The explicit nature of this commandment leaves no room for ambiguity, clearly defining the act as sinful. In the broader context of Leviticus 18, this prohibition is part of a series of laws aimed at preserving the holiness of the Israelite community by setting them apart from the surrounding nations, who often engaged in such practices.

she is your aunt
The identification of the woman as "your aunt" reinforces the familial relationship and the inherent respect that should accompany it. In Hebrew, the word for aunt is "דּוֹדָה" (dodah), which signifies a close family connection. This relationship is not just a matter of blood but of covenantal responsibility and care. By specifying the familial tie, the verse highlights the gravity of the offense, as it not only violates moral law but also disrupts the family structure ordained by God. This commandment serves as a reminder of the sacredness of family bonds and the need to protect them from actions that could lead to division and dishonor.

(14) Thy father's brother, thou shalt not approach to his wife.--That is, according to the ancient legal interpretation, a nephew is to have no commerce with her during her husband's lifetime, nor marry her when his uncle is dead. Those who transgressed this law had not only to bear their sin, but were doomed to die without issue. (See Leviticus 20:20.)



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
You must not
לֹ֣א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

dishonor
עֶרְוַ֥ת (‘er·waṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 6172: Nakedness

your father’s
אָבִ֖יךָ (’ā·ḇî·ḵā)
Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 1: Father

brother
אֲחִֽי־ (’ă·ḥî-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 251: A brother, )

by approaching
תִקְרָ֔ב (ṯiq·rāḇ)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 7126: To come near, approach

his wife
אִשְׁתּוֹ֙ (’iš·tōw)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 802: Woman, wife, female

to have sexual relations
תְגַלֵּ֑ה (ṯə·ḡal·lêh)
Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 1540: To denude, to exile, to reveal

with her;
אֶל־ (’el-)
Preposition
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

she [is]
הִֽוא׃ (hî)
Pronoun - third person feminine singular
Strong's 1931: He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

your aunt.
דֹּדָֽתְךָ֖ (dō·ḏā·ṯə·ḵā)
Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 1733: An aunt


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OT Law: Leviticus 18:14 You shall not uncover the nakedness (Le Lv Lev.)
Leviticus 18:13
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