5712. edah
Berean Strong's Lexicon
edah: Assembly, congregation, community

Original Word: עֵדָה
Part of Speech: Noun Feminine
Transliteration: edah
Pronunciation: ay-DAW
Phonetic Spelling: (ay-daw')
Definition: Assembly, congregation, community
Meaning: a stated assemblage

Word Origin: Derived from the root עוּד (ud), meaning "to appoint" or "to witness."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - 1577 (ekklesia): Often translated as "church" or "assembly," this Greek term carries a similar meaning of a called-out community or congregation, particularly in the New Testament context.

Usage: The Hebrew word "edah" primarily refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often used in the context of the Israelites as a community or congregation. It denotes a collective group bound by common identity, purpose, or faith. In the Old Testament, "edah" is frequently used to describe the congregation of Israel, especially in their religious and communal activities.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Israel, the concept of "edah" was central to the identity and function of the people as a covenant community. The assembly was not just a social or political entity but a spiritual one, gathered under the covenant with Yahweh. The "edah" was responsible for maintaining the laws, worship practices, and communal responsibilities as outlined in the Torah. This assembly often gathered for religious festivals, decision-making, and to hear the word of God through prophets and leaders.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from yaad
Definition
congregation
NASB Translation
assembly (5), band (2), company (13), congregation (126), congregation's (1), herd (1), swarm (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
עֵדָה140 noun feminine congregation (properly company assembled together by appointment, or acting concertedly) — ׳ע Numbers 16:2 85t.; construct עֲדַת Exodus 12:3 52t.; suffix עֲדָתִי Job 16:7 9t. suffixes; —

1 עֲדַתאֵֿל Psalm 82:1 congregation of El, of company of angels ׅ "" (בקרב אלהים; לְאֻמִּים ׳ע Psalm 7:8 congregation of peoples; צַדִּיקִים ׳ע Psalm 1:5 congregation of the righteous; "" סוֺד יְשָׁרִים Psalm 111:1; "" קהל Proverbs 5:14; כָּלעֲֿדָתִי Job 16:7 (of Job's circle of dependents); in a bad sense, מְרֵעִים ׳ע company of evil doers Psalm 22:17; עריצים ׳ע Psalm 86:14; חנף ׳ע Job 15:34; קֹרַח ׳ע company of Korah Numbers 26:9; Numbers 27:3 (P), so עֲדָתוֺ, עֲדָֽתְךָ Numbers 16:5,6,11,16; Numbers 17:5 (P), and הָעֵדָה Numbers 26:10; Numbers 27:3 (P); אֲבִירָם ׳ע Psalm 106:17, compare Psalm 106:18.

2 of animals ׳ע אַבִּירִים Psalm 68:31 (figurative of nobles); דְּבֹרִים ׳ע Judges 14:8 a swarm of bees.

3 elsewhere of Israel Hosea 7:12 עֲדָתָם i.e. the whole assemblage of them; 1 Kings 8:5 (= 2 Chronicles 5:6) ׳כל עדת ישׂ of those gathered to Solomon; 2 Chron 12:20 העדה of assembly at Shechem; Jeremiah 6:18 (text very dubious); עֲדָתוֺ Jeremiah 30:20 of restored people; עֲדָֽתְךָ Psalm 74:2 ("" שׁבט נחלתך); elsewhere in P, except possibly Numbers 20:11 (R), in technical sense, of the company of Israel of the Exodus, the congregation (115 t.), especially in the phrases יהוה ׳ע Numbers 27:17; Numbers 31:16; Joshua 22:16,17; ישׂראל ׳ע Exodus 12:3,6,19,47; Leviticus 4:13; Numbers 16:9; Numbers 32:4; Joshua 22:18,20; בני ישׂראל ׳ע Exodus 16:1,2,9,10; Exodus 17:1; Exodus 35:1,4,20; Leviticus 16:5; Leviticus 19:2 (H), Numbers 1:2,53; Numbers 8:9,20; Numbers 13:26; Numbers 14:5,7; Numbers 15:25,26; Numbers 17:6; Numbers 19:9; Numbers 25:6; Numbers 27:20; Numbers 31:12; Joshua 18:1; Joshua 22:12; הָעֵדָה Leviticus 8:4 29t. (compare Judges 20:1; Judges 21:10); ׳כלהֿע Leviticus 8:3 33t. (compare Judges 21:13); ׳נְשִׂיאֵי (ה)ע princes of the congregation Exodus 16:22; Numbers 4:34; Numbers 16:2; Numbers 31:13; Numbers 32:2; Joshua 9:15,18; Joshua 22:30; ׳כָּלהַֿנְּשִׂאִים בָּע Exodus 34:31; ׳זִקְנֵי הע elders of the congregation Leviticus 4:15 (compare Judges 21:16); ראשׁי אבות ׳הע Numbers 31:26.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
assembly, company, congregation, multitude, people, swarm

Feminine of ed in the original sense of fixture; a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd) -- assembly, company, congregation, multitude, people, swarm. Compare edah.

see HEBREW ed

see HEBREW edah

Forms and Transliterations
בַּעֲדַ֥ת בַּעֲדַת־ בַּעֲדָתָ֑ם בָּעֵדָ֑ה בעדה בעדת בעדת־ בעדתם הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה הָ֨עֵדָ֤ה הָֽעֵדָ֔ה הָֽעֵדָה֙ הָעֵדָ֑ה הָעֵדָ֔ה הָעֵדָ֖ה הָעֵדָ֗ה הָעֵדָ֜ה הָעֵדָ֡ה הָעֵדָ֣ה הָעֵדָ֤ה הָעֵדָ֧ה הָעֵדָֽה׃ הָעֵדָה֙ הָעֵדָה֮ העדה העדה׃ וְכַ֣עֲדָת֔וֹ וְעֵדָֽה׃ וַעֲדַ֣ת וַעֲדָת֖וֹ וכעדתו ועדה׃ ועדת ועדתו לַעֲדַ֨ת לַעֲדָתָֽם׃ לָֽעֵדָ֑ה לָעֵדָ֑ה לָעֵדָ֤ה לעדה לעדת לעדתם׃ מֵעֲדַ֣ת מעדת עֲדַ֖ת עֲדַ֛ת עֲדַ֣ת עֲדַ֤ת עֲדַ֥ת עֲדַ֧ת עֲדַ֨ת עֲדַֽת־ עֲדַת֙ עֲדָ֣תְךָ֔ עֲדָתְךָ֨ ׀ עֲדָתִֽי׃ עֲדָתֽוֹ׃ עֲדָתוֹ֮ עֵדָ֖ה עֵדָ֛ה עדה עדת עדת־ עדתו עדתו׃ עדתי׃ עדתך ‘ă·ḏā·ṯə·ḵā ‘ă·ḏā·ṯî ‘ă·ḏā·ṯōw ‘ă·ḏaṯ ‘ă·ḏaṯ- ‘ăḏaṯ ‘ăḏaṯ- ‘ăḏāṯəḵā ‘ăḏāṯî ‘ăḏāṯōw ‘ê·ḏāh ‘êḏāh aDat aDatecha adaTi adaTo ba‘ăḏaṯ ba‘ăḏaṯ- ba‘ăḏāṯām bā‘êḏāh ba·‘ă·ḏā·ṯām ba·‘ă·ḏaṯ ba·‘ă·ḏaṯ- bā·‘ê·ḏāh baadat baadaTam baeDah eDah hā‘êḏāh hā·‘ê·ḏāh haeDah la‘ăḏaṯ la‘ăḏāṯām lā‘êḏāh la·‘ă·ḏā·ṯām la·‘ă·ḏaṯ lā·‘ê·ḏāh laaDat laadaTam laeDah mê‘ăḏaṯ mê·‘ă·ḏaṯ meaDat vaaDat vaadaTo veChaadaTo veeDah wa‘ăḏaṯ wa‘ăḏāṯōw wa·‘ă·ḏā·ṯōw wa·‘ă·ḏaṯ wə‘êḏāh wə·‘ê·ḏāh wə·ḵa·‘ă·ḏā·ṯōw wəḵa‘ăḏāṯōw
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Englishman's Concordance
Exodus 12:3
HEB: אֶֽל־ כָּל־ עֲדַ֤ת יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר
NAS: to all the congregation of Israel,
KJV: Speak ye unto all the congregation of Israel,
INT: to all the congregation of Israel saying

Exodus 12:6
HEB: כֹּ֛ל קְהַ֥ל עֲדַֽת־ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בֵּ֥ין
NAS: assembly of the congregation of Israel
KJV: assembly of the congregation of Israel
INT: the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel in

Exodus 12:19
HEB: הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ הַהִוא֙ מֵעֲדַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בַּגֵּ֖ר
NAS: shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel,
KJV: shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel,
INT: person he the congregation of Israel an alien

Exodus 12:47
HEB: כָּל־ עֲדַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יַעֲשׂ֥וּ
NAS: All the congregation of Israel
KJV: All the congregation of Israel
INT: All the congregation of Israel celebrate

Exodus 16:1
HEB: וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ כָּל־ עֲדַ֤ת בְּנֵֽי־ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
NAS: and all the congregation of the sons
KJV: from Elim, and all the congregation of the children
INT: came and all the congregation of the sons of Israel

Exodus 16:2
HEB: ק) כָּל־ עֲדַ֧ת בְּנֵי־ יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל
NAS: The whole congregation of the sons
KJV: And the whole congregation of the children
INT: abide the whole congregation of the sons of Israel

Exodus 16:9
HEB: אֶֽל־ כָּל־ עֲדַת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
NAS: to all the congregation of the sons
KJV: Say unto all the congregation of the children
INT: to all the congregation of the sons of Israel

Exodus 16:10
HEB: אֶל־ כָּל־ עֲדַ֣ת בְּנֵֽי־ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
NAS: to the whole congregation of the sons
KJV: spake unto the whole congregation of the children
INT: toward to the whole congregation of the sons of Israel

Exodus 16:22
HEB: כָּל־ נְשִׂיאֵ֣י הָֽעֵדָ֔ה וַיַּגִּ֖ידוּ לְמֹשֶֽׁה׃
NAS: the leaders of the congregation came
KJV: [man]: and all the rulers of the congregation came
INT: all the leaders of the congregation and told Moses

Exodus 17:1
HEB: וַ֠יִּסְעוּ כָּל־ עֲדַ֨ת בְּנֵֽי־ יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל
NAS: Then all the congregation of the sons
KJV: And all the congregation of the children
INT: journeyed all the congregation of the sons of Israel

Exodus 34:31
HEB: וְכָל־ הַנְּשִׂאִ֖ים בָּעֵדָ֑ה וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר מֹשֶׁ֖ה
NAS: the rulers in the congregation returned
KJV: and all the rulers of the congregation returned
INT: and all the rulers the congregation spoke and Moses

Exodus 35:1
HEB: אֶֽת־ כָּל־ עֲדַ֛ת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
NAS: all the congregation of the sons
KJV: gathered all the congregation of the children
INT: Moses all the congregation of the sons of Israel

Exodus 35:4
HEB: אֶל־ כָּל־ עֲדַ֥ת בְּנֵֽי־ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
NAS: to all the congregation of the sons
KJV: spake unto all the congregation of the children
INT: to all the congregation of the sons of Israel

Exodus 35:20
HEB: וַיֵּ֥צְא֛וּ כָּל־ עֲדַ֥ת בְּנֵֽי־ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
NAS: Then all the congregation of the sons
KJV: And all the congregation of the children
INT: departed all the congregation of the sons of Israel

Exodus 38:25
HEB: וְכֶ֛סֶף פְּקוּדֵ֥י הָעֵדָ֖ה מְאַ֣ת כִּכָּ֑ר
NAS: The silver of those of the congregation who were numbered
KJV: of them that were numbered of the congregation [was] an hundred
INT: and the silver were numbered of the congregation an hundred talents

Leviticus 4:13
HEB: וְאִ֨ם כָּל־ עֲדַ֤ת יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׁגּ֔וּ
NAS: the whole congregation of Israel
KJV: And if the whole congregation of Israel
INT: now if the whole congregation of Israel commits

Leviticus 4:15
HEB: וְ֠סָמְכוּ זִקְנֵ֨י הָעֵדָ֧ה אֶת־ יְדֵיהֶ֛ם
NAS: Then the elders of the congregation shall lay
KJV: And the elders of the congregation shall lay
INT: shall lay the elders of the congregation their hands on

Leviticus 8:3
HEB: וְאֵ֥ת כָּל־ הָעֵדָ֖ה הַקְהֵ֑ל אֶל־
NAS: all the congregation at the doorway
KJV: And gather thou all the congregation together
INT: all the congregation and assemble at

Leviticus 8:4
HEB: אֹת֑וֹ וַתִּקָּהֵל֙ הָֽעֵדָ֔ה אֶל־ פֶּ֖תַח
NAS: commanded him. When the congregation was assembled
KJV: commanded him; and the assembly was gathered together
INT: as the LORD was assembled the congregation at the doorway

Leviticus 8:5
HEB: מֹשֶׁ֖ה אֶל־ הָעֵדָ֑ה זֶ֣ה הַדָּבָ֔ר
NAS: said to the congregation, This
KJV: said unto the congregation, This [is] the thing
INT: Moses to the congregation This is the thing

Leviticus 9:5
HEB: וַֽיִּקְרְבוּ֙ כָּל־ הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה וַיַּֽעַמְד֖וּ לִפְנֵ֥י
NAS: and the whole congregation came near
KJV: of the congregation: and all the congregation drew near
INT: came and the whole congregation and stood before

Leviticus 10:6
HEB: וְעַ֥ל כָּל־ הָעֵדָ֖ה יִקְצֹ֑ף וַאֲחֵיכֶם֙
NAS: all the congregation. But your kinsmen,
KJV: and lest wrath come upon all the people: but let your brethren,
INT: against all the congregation become your kinsmen

Leviticus 10:17
HEB: אֶת־ עֲוֹ֣ן הָעֵדָ֔ה לְכַפֵּ֥ר עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם
NAS: away the guilt of the congregation, to make atonement
KJV: the iniquity of the congregation, to make atonement
INT: to bear the guilt of the congregation to make and

Leviticus 16:5
HEB: וּמֵאֵ֗ת עֲדַת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
NAS: He shall take from the congregation of the sons
KJV: And he shall take of the congregation of the children
INT: the congregation of the sons of Israel

Leviticus 19:2
HEB: אֶל־ כָּל־ עֲדַ֧ת בְּנֵי־ יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל
NAS: to all the congregation of the sons
KJV: Speak unto all the congregation of the children
INT: to all the congregation of the sons of Israel

149 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 5712
149 Occurrences


‘ă·ḏaṯ — 42 Occ.
‘ă·ḏā·ṯə·ḵā — 3 Occ.
‘ă·ḏā·ṯî — 1 Occ.
‘ă·ḏā·ṯōw — 2 Occ.
ba·‘ă·ḏaṯ- — 6 Occ.
ba·‘ă·ḏā·ṯām — 1 Occ.
bā·‘ê·ḏāh — 1 Occ.
‘ê·ḏāh — 2 Occ.
hā·‘ê·ḏāh — 78 Occ.
la·‘ă·ḏaṯ — 1 Occ.
la·‘ă·ḏā·ṯām — 1 Occ.
lā·‘ê·ḏāh — 3 Occ.
mê·‘ă·ḏaṯ — 2 Occ.
wa·‘ă·ḏaṯ — 2 Occ.
wa·‘ă·ḏā·ṯōw — 1 Occ.
wə·ḵa·‘ă·ḏā·ṯōw — 1 Occ.
wə·‘ê·ḏāh — 2 Occ.
















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