Galatians 4
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1Now I mean that the heir, as long as he is a minor, is no different from a slave, though he is the owner of everything.1Think of it this way. If a father dies and leaves an inheritance for his young children, those children are not much better off than slaves until they grow up, even though they actually own everything their father had.
2But he is under guardians and managers until the date set by his father.2They have to obey their guardians until they reach whatever age their father set.
3So also we, when we were minors, were enslaved under the basic forces of the world.3And that’s the way it was with us before Christ came. We were like children; we were slaves to the basic spiritual principles of this world.
4But when the appropriate time had come, God sent out his Son, born of a woman, born under the law,4But when the right time came, God sent his Son, born of a woman, subject to the law.
5to redeem those who were under the law, so that we may be adopted as sons with full rights.5God sent him to buy freedom for us who were slaves to the law, so that he could adopt us as his very own children.
6And because you are sons, God sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, who calls "Abba! Father!"6And because we are his children, God has sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, prompting us to call out, “Abba, Father.”
7So you are no longer a slave but a son, and if you are a son, then you are also an heir through God. 7Now you are no longer a slave but God’s own child. And since you are his child, God has made you his heir. Paul’s Concern for the Galatians
8Formerly when you did not know God, you were enslaved to beings that by nature are not gods at all.8Before you Gentiles knew God, you were slaves to so-called gods that do not even exist.
9But now that you have come to know God (or rather to be known by God), how can you turn back again to the weak and worthless basic forces? Do you want to be enslaved to them all over again?9So now that you know God (or should I say, now that God knows you), why do you want to go back again and become slaves once more to the weak and useless spiritual principles of this world?
10You are observing religious days and months and seasons and years.10You are trying to earn favor with God by observing certain days or months or seasons or years.
11I fear for you that my work for you may have been in vain.11I fear for you. Perhaps all my hard work with you was for nothing.
12I beg you, brothers and sisters, become like me, because I have become like you. You have done me no wrong! 12Dear brothers and sisters, I plead with you to live as I do in freedom from these things, for I have become like you Gentiles—free from those laws. You did not mistreat me when I first preached to you.
13But you know it was because of a physical illness that I first proclaimed the gospel to you,13Surely you remember that I was sick when I first brought you the Good News.
14and though my physical condition put you to the test, you did not despise or reject me. Instead, you welcomed me as though I were an angel of God, as though I were Christ Jesus himself!14But even though my condition tempted you to reject me, you did not despise me or turn me away. No, you took me in and cared for me as though I were an angel from God or even Christ Jesus himself.
15Where then is your sense of happiness now? For I testify about you that if it were possible, you would have pulled out your eyes and given them to me!15Where is that joyful and grateful spirit you felt then? I am sure you would have taken out your own eyes and given them to me if it had been possible.
16So then, have I become your enemy by telling you the truth? 16Have I now become your enemy because I am telling you the truth?
17They court you eagerly, but for no good purpose; they want to exclude you, so that you would seek them eagerly.17Those false teachers are so eager to win your favor, but their intentions are not good. They are trying to shut you off from me so that you will pay attention only to them.
18However, it is good to be sought eagerly for a good purpose at all times, and not only when I am present with you.18If someone is eager to do good things for you, that’s all right; but let them do it all the time, not just when I’m with you.
19My children--I am again undergoing birth pains until Christ is formed in you!19Oh, my dear children! I feel as if I’m going through labor pains for you again, and they will continue until Christ is fully developed in your lives.
20I wish I could be with you now and change my tone of voice, because I am perplexed about you. 20I wish I were with you right now so I could change my tone. But at this distance I don’t know how else to help you. Abraham’s Two Children
21Tell me, you who want to be under the law, do you not understand the law?21Tell me, you who want to live under the law, do you know what the law actually says?
22For it is written that Abraham had two sons, one by the slave woman and the other by the free woman.22The Scriptures say that Abraham had two sons, one from his slave wife and one from his freeborn wife.
23But one, the son by the slave woman, was born by natural descent, while the other, the son by the free woman, was born through the promise.23The son of the slave wife was born in a human attempt to bring about the fulfillment of God’s promise. But the son of the freeborn wife was born as God’s own fulfillment of his promise.
24These things may be treated as an allegory, for these women represent two covenants. One is from Mount Sinai bearing children for slavery; this is Hagar.24These two women serve as an illustration of God’s two covenants. The first woman, Hagar, represents Mount Sinai where people received the law that enslaved them.
25Now Hagar represents Mount Sinai in Arabia and corresponds to the present Jerusalem, for she is in slavery with her children.25And now Jerusalem is just like Mount Sinai in Arabia, because she and her children live in slavery to the law.
26But the Jerusalem above is free, and she is our mother.26But the other woman, Sarah, represents the heavenly Jerusalem. She is the free woman, and she is our mother.
27For it is written: "Rejoice, O barren woman who does not bear children; break forth and shout, you who have no birth pains, because the children of the desolate woman are more numerous than those of the woman who has a husband." 27As Isaiah said, “Rejoice, O childless woman, you who have never given birth! Break into a joyful shout, you who have never been in labor! For the desolate woman now has more children than the woman who lives with her husband!”
28But you, brothers and sisters, are children of the promise like Isaac.28And you, dear brothers and sisters, are children of the promise, just like Isaac.
29But just as at that time the one born by natural descent persecuted the one born according to the Spirit, so it is now.29But you are now being persecuted by those who want you to keep the law, just as Ishmael, the child born by human effort, persecuted Isaac, the child born by the power of the Spirit.
30But what does the scripture say? "Throw out the slave woman and her son, for the son of the slave woman will not share the inheritance with the son" of the free woman.30But what do the Scriptures say about that? “Get rid of the slave and her son, for the son of the slave woman will not share the inheritance with the free woman’s son.”
31Therefore, brothers and sisters, we are not children of the slave woman but of the free woman. 31So, dear brothers and sisters, we are not children of the slave woman; we are children of the free woman.
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Galatians 3
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