Give thanks to the God of heaven!
This phrase calls for an expression of gratitude directed towards the "God of heaven," a title that emphasizes God's sovereignty and supreme authority over all creation. The term "God of heaven" is used throughout the Old Testament, particularly in the books of Ezra and Nehemiah, to highlight God's transcendence and His rule over the universe. This title distinguishes the God of Israel from the pagan gods of the surrounding nations, who were often associated with specific locations or natural phenomena. The call to give thanks is a recurring theme in the Psalms, reflecting a heart of worship and acknowledgment of God's providence and blessings. In the context of ancient Israel, thanksgiving was not only a personal expression but also a communal act, often associated with sacrifices and festivals, such as the Feast of Tabernacles, which celebrated God's provision and protection.

His loving devotion endures forever.
This phrase underscores the eternal nature of God's "loving devotion," often translated as "steadfast love" or "mercy" in other versions. The Hebrew word "chesed" conveys a deep sense of loyalty, kindness, and covenantal faithfulness. This enduring love is a central theme in the Old Testament, reflecting God's unchanging commitment to His people despite their frequent unfaithfulness. The repetition of this phrase throughout Psalm 136 serves as a liturgical refrain, reinforcing the message of God's perpetual faithfulness. This concept of enduring love is echoed in the New Testament, where it is fulfilled in the person and work of Jesus Christ, who embodies God's love and offers eternal life to all who believe. The assurance of God's unending love provides comfort and hope, encouraging believers to trust in His promises and remain faithful in their relationship with Him.

1. God of Heaven
This title emphasizes God's sovereignty and supreme authority over all creation. It highlights His position as the ultimate ruler and the source of all blessings.

2. Psalmist
The author of Psalm 136, traditionally attributed to King David, who composed this psalm as a hymn of thanksgiving and praise to God.

3. Israel
The nation of Israel, God's chosen people, who are often the recipients of His enduring love and faithfulness, as recounted throughout the psalm.

4. Temple Worship
The context of this psalm is likely within the setting of temple worship, where the community of Israel would gather to offer praise and thanksgiving to God.

5. Covenant
The enduring theme of God's covenant with His people, which is underscored by His "loving devotion" or "steadfast love" (Hebrew: "chesed"), a key concept in understanding God's relationship with Israel.The Nature of God's Love
God's love is described as "loving devotion" or "steadfast love," which is unchanging and eternal. This assures believers of His constant presence and faithfulness in their lives.

The Call to Thanksgiving
The psalmist's call to "give thanks" is a reminder for believers to cultivate a heart of gratitude, recognizing God's goodness and mercy in all circumstances.

God's Sovereignty
Referring to God as the "God of heaven" underscores His supreme authority and power, encouraging believers to trust in His divine plan and purpose.

Covenant Faithfulness
God's enduring love is rooted in His covenant with His people, reminding believers of the importance of faithfulness in their relationship with God.

Worship as a Community
The communal aspect of temple worship in the psalm encourages believers to gather together in worship, fostering a sense of unity and shared faith.(26) God of heaven.--See Nehemiah 1:4; Nehemiah 2:4. This title, though implied in Psalm 11:4 and similar passages, was not used before the exile. Away from Zion and the visible token of the Divine presence, the hearts of the faithful began more and more to dream of their God as

"One that His mansion hath on high

Above the reach of mortal eye."

At the end the Vulgate repeats Psalm 136:3. (See Prayer Book.) . . .

Verse 26. - Oh give thanks unto the God of heaven, "The God of heaven" is a favorite designation of God in the Books of Ezra, Nehemiah, and Daniel (Ezra 1:2; Ezra 5:11, 12; Ezra 6:9, 10; Ezra 7:12, 21; Nehemiah 1:4, 5; Nehemiah 2:4, 20; Daniel 2:18, 19, 37, 44). It was a phrase known to the Assyrians, the Babylonians, and the Persians. For his mercy endureth forever.

Parallel Commentaries ...

Give thanks
ה֭וֹדוּ (hō·w·ḏū)
Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural
Strong's 3034: To throw, at, away, to revere, worship, to bemoan

to the God
לְאֵ֣ל (lə·’êl)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 410: Strength -- as adjective, mighty, the Almighty

of heaven!
הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם (haš·šā·mā·yim)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 8064: Heaven, sky

His loving devotion
חַסְדּֽוֹ׃ (ḥas·dōw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 2617: Kindness, piety, reproof, beauty

endures forever.
לְעוֹלָ֣ם (lə·‘ō·w·lām)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5769: Concealed, eternity, frequentatively, always


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OT Poetry: Psalm 136:26 Oh give thanks to the God (Psalm Ps Psa.)