1 John 5:13: Assurance of eternal life?
How does 1 John 5:13 assure believers of eternal life through Jesus?

The Purpose of 1 John 5:13

1 John 5:13: “I have written these things to you who believe in the name of the Son of God, so that you may know that you have eternal life.”

• John states his reason clearly: believers can “know,” not merely “hope,” that eternal life is theirs right now.

• The assurance rests on believing “in the name of the Son of God,” a phrase that embraces Jesus’ person, work, and authority.


How Belief in Jesus Secures Eternal Life

• Eternal life is a present possession, not only a future promise (cf. John 5:24).

• The life is “in His Son” (1 John 5:11–12). Possessing the Son equals possessing life.

• Because Jesus’ work is finished (John 19:30), nothing more is required than faith in Him (John 3:16).


Certainty, Not Wishful Thinking

• “Know” (Greek oida) conveys settled, factual assurance.

• The statement is written, giving an objective, unchanging record believers can return to.

• God’s character guarantees His promise (Titus 1:2). Doubt questions His truthfulness; assurance honors it.


Supporting Scripture on Assurance

John 10:27–29 – Jesus’ sheep will “never perish,” and no one can snatch them from His hand.

Romans 8:1 – “Therefore there is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus.”

Ephesians 1:13–14 – The Spirit seals believers “until the redemption.”

Romans 8:38–39 – Nothing “will be able to separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord.”

2 Timothy 1:12 – Paul is “convinced that He is able to guard what I have entrusted to Him for that day.”


Practical Implications of This Assurance

• Bold access in prayer (1 John 5:14–15).

• Steadfast joy and peace that circumstances cannot shake (Philippians 4:4–7).

• Freedom to serve without fear of rejection (1 Corinthians 15:58).

• Motivation toward holy living, knowing destiny is secure (1 John 3:2–3).

• Courageous witness, confident that the gospel truly saves (Romans 1:16).


Encouragement to Hold Fast

• The same God who grants life sustains it (Jude 24).

• When doubts arise, return to the written Word—“these things” point you back to Christ’s finished work, not your fluctuating feelings.

• Rest in the unshakeable promise: by believing in the Son of God, you may know—here and now—that you have eternal life.

What is the meaning of 1 John 5:13?
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