How does 1 Samuel 20:7 demonstrate Jonathan's loyalty to David over Saul? Backdrop of Covenant Friendship Jonathan, the prince, had already “made a covenant with David, because he loved him as himself” (1 Samuel 18:3). Saul, however, now viewed David as a threat and wanted him dead (1 Samuel 19:1). Into that tension David proposes a test at the upcoming New Moon feast. The Key Verse “If he says, ‘Good,’ then your servant is safe; but if he becomes angry, know that he intends harm.” (1 Samuel 20:7) How the Verse Shows Jonathan’s Loyalty • Jonathan accepts David’s plan without hesitation (20:4). • He agrees to gauge Saul’s reaction—even though exposing Saul’s murderous intent could cost him royal favor. • By acting as David’s inside observer, Jonathan effectively places David’s welfare above his father’s agenda. • Jonathan proves ready to pass along the outcome, protecting David from danger (20:9, 13). • The very willingness to test Saul betrays a shift: Jonathan no longer assumes his father is in the right; he sides with David unless Saul demonstrates otherwise. Confirmed by Jonathan’s Later Actions (20:24-34) • Saul does become furious, hurling a spear at Jonathan. • Jonathan rises from the table “burning with anger” over Saul’s shameful treatment of David (20:34). • He immediately goes out and signals David to flee (20:35-42). Why Jonathan Chooses David over Saul • Covenant faithfulness—ḥesed—demands steadfast love (1 Samuel 20:14-17). • Jonathan recognizes God’s choice of David (23:17). • Obedience to God’s revealed will trumps familial allegiance (cf. Acts 5:29). Supporting Scriptures • Proverbs 17:17—“A friend loves at all times…” • John 15:13—“Greater love has no one than this…” • 2 Samuel 1:26—David later praises Jonathan’s extraordinary loyalty. Takeaways for Today • Real friendship risks personal loss to uphold righteousness. • Covenant loyalty acts, not merely feels. • Allegiance to God’s anointed King comes before every other bond. |
    |