1 Samuel 20:7
New International Version
If he says, ‘Very well,’ then your servant is safe. But if he loses his temper, you can be sure that he is determined to harm me.

New Living Translation
If he says, ‘Fine!’ you will know all is well. But if he is angry and loses his temper, you will know he is determined to kill me.

English Standard Version
If he says, ‘Good!’ it will be well with your servant, but if he is angry, then know that harm is determined by him.

Berean Standard Bible
If he says, ‘Good,’ then your servant is safe, but if he is enraged, you will know he has evil intentions.

King James Bible
If he say thus, It is well; thy servant shall have peace: but if he be very wroth, then be sure that evil is determined by him.

New King James Version
If he says thus: ‘It is well,’ your servant will be safe. But if he is very angry, be sure that evil is determined by him.

New American Standard Bible
If he says, ‘That is good,’ your servant will be safe; but if he is very angry, be aware that he has decided on evil.

NASB 1995
“If he says, ‘It is good,’ your servant will be safe; but if he is very angry, know that he has decided on evil.

NASB 1977
“If he says, ‘It is good,’ your servant shall be safe; but if he is very angry, know that he has decided on evil.

Legacy Standard Bible
If he says, ‘It is good,’ your servant will have peace; but if he is very angry, know that he has decided on evil.

Amplified Bible
If he says, ‘All right,’ your servant will be safe; but if he is very angry, then be certain that he has decided on evil.

Christian Standard Bible
If he says, ‘Good,’ then your servant is safe, but if he becomes angry, you will know he has evil intentions.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
If he says, ‘Good,’ then your servant is safe, but if he becomes angry, you will know he has evil intentions.

American Standard Version
If he say thus, It is well; thy servant shall have peace: but if he be wroth, then know that evil is determined by him.

Contemporary English Version
If your father says it's all right, then I'm safe. But if he gets angry, you'll know he wants to harm me.

English Revised Version
If he say thus, It is well; thy servant shall have peace: but if he be wroth, then know that evil is determined by him.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
If he says, 'Good!' then I will be safe. But if he gets really angry, then you'll know for sure that he has decided to harm me.

Good News Translation
If he says, 'All right,' I will be safe; but if he becomes angry, you will know that he is determined to harm me.

International Standard Version
If he says, 'Good,' then your servant will be safe. But if he actually gets angry, you will know that his intentions are evil.

Majority Standard Bible
If he says, ?Good,? then your servant is safe, but if he is enraged, you will know he has evil intentions.

NET Bible
If he should then say, 'That's fine,' then your servant is safe. But if he becomes very angry, be assured that he has decided to harm me.

New Heart English Bible
If he says, 'It is well;' your servant shall have peace: but if he be angry, then know that evil is determined by him.

Webster's Bible Translation
If he shall say thus, It is well; thy servant will have peace: but if he shall be very wroth, then be sure that evil is determined by him.

World English Bible
If he says, ‘It is well,’ your servant shall have peace; but if he is angry, then know that evil is determined by him.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
If thus he says: Good; [there is] peace for your servant; and if it is very displeasing to him—know that the evil has been determined by him;

Young's Literal Translation
If thus he say: Good; peace is for thy servant; and if it be very displeasing to him -- know that the evil hath been determined by him;

Smith's Literal Translation
If thus he shall say, Good; peace to thy servant; and if kindling, it shall kindle to him, know that evil was finished with him.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
If he shall say, It is well: thy servant shall have peace: but if he be angry, know that his malice is come to its height.

Catholic Public Domain Version
If he will say, ‘It is well,’ then your servant will have peace. But if he will be angry, know that his malice has reached its height.

New American Bible
If he says, ‘Very well,’ your servant is safe. But if he becomes quite angry, you can be sure he has planned some harm.

New Revised Standard Version
If he says, ‘Good!’ it will be well with your servant; but if he is angry, then know that evil has been determined by him.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
If he says thus, It is well; then your servant shall have peace; but if he is displeased, then be sure that evil is determined by him.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
If thus he will say, ‘very good’, your Servant will have peace and if it is very displeasing to him, know that evil is determined from his presence
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
If he say thus: It is well; thy servant shall have peace; but if he be wroth, then know that evil is determined by him.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
If he shall say thus, Well, - all is safe for thy servant: but if he shall answer harshly to thee, know that evil is determined by him.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Jonathan Helps David
6If your father misses me at all, tell him, ‘David urgently requested my permission to hurry to Bethlehem, his hometown, because there is an annual sacrifice for his whole clan.’ 7If he says, ‘Good,’ then your servant is safe, but if he is enraged, you will know he has evil intentions. 8Therefore deal faithfully with your servant, for you have brought me into a covenant with you before the LORD. If there is iniquity in me, then kill me yourself; why should you bring me to your father?”…

Cross References
1 Samuel 18:10-11
The next day a spirit of distress sent from God came upon Saul, and he prophesied inside the house while David played the harp as usual. Now Saul was holding a spear, / and he hurled it, thinking, “I will pin David to the wall.” But David eluded him twice.

1 Samuel 19:9-10
But as Saul was sitting in his house with his spear in his hand, a spirit of distress from the LORD came upon him. While David was playing the harp, / Saul tried to pin him to the wall with his spear. But David eluded him and the spear struck the wall. And David fled and escaped that night.

1 Samuel 16:14
Now the Spirit of the LORD departed from Saul, and a spirit of distress from the LORD began to torment him.

1 Samuel 24:20
Now I know for sure that you will be king and that the kingdom of Israel will be established in your hands.

1 Samuel 28:15-18
Then Samuel said to Saul, “Why have you disturbed me by bringing me up?” “I am deeply distressed,” replied Saul. “The Philistines are fighting against me, and God has turned away from me. He no longer answers me, either by prophets or by dreams. So I have called on you to tell me what to do.” / “Why do you consult me,” asked Samuel, “since the LORD has turned away from you and become your enemy? / He has done exactly what He spoke through me: The LORD has torn the kingdom out of your hand and given it to your neighbor David. ...

2 Samuel 11:14-15
The next morning David wrote a letter to Joab and sent it with Uriah. / In the letter he wrote: “Put Uriah at the front of the fiercest battle; then withdraw from him, so that he may be struck down and killed.”

2 Samuel 15:31-34
Now someone told David: “Ahithophel is among the conspirators with Absalom.” So David pleaded, “O LORD, please turn the counsel of Ahithophel into foolishness!” / When David came to the summit, where he used to worship God, Hushai the Archite was there to meet him with his robe torn and dust on his head. / David said to him, “If you go on with me, you will be a burden to me. ...

2 Kings 6:11-12
For this reason the king of Aram became enraged and called his servants to demand of them, “Tell me, which one of us is on the side of the king of Israel?” / But one of his servants replied, “No one, my lord the king. For Elisha, the prophet in Israel, tells the king of Israel the very words you speak in your bedroom.”

Psalm 55:12-14
For it is not an enemy who insults me; that I could endure. It is not a foe who rises against me; from him I could hide. / But it is you, a man like myself, my companion and close friend. / We shared sweet fellowship together; we walked with the crowd into the house of God.

Proverbs 29:10
Men of bloodshed hate a blameless man, but the upright care for his life.

Jeremiah 18:18
Then some said, “Come, let us make plans against Jeremiah, for the law will never be lost to the priest, nor counsel to the wise, nor an oracle to the prophet. Come, let us denounce him and pay no heed to any of his words.”

Matthew 2:16
When Herod saw that he had been outwitted by the Magi, he was filled with rage. Sending orders, he put to death all the boys in Bethlehem and its vicinity who were two years old and under, according to the time he had learned from the Magi.

Matthew 26:3-4
At that time the chief priests and elders of the people assembled in the courtyard of the high priest, whose name was Caiaphas, / and they conspired to arrest Jesus covertly and kill Him.

Matthew 27:1
When morning came, all the chief priests and elders of the people conspired against Jesus to put Him to death.

Mark 3:6
At this, the Pharisees went out and began plotting with the Herodians how they might kill Jesus.


Treasury of Scripture

If he say thus, It is well; your servant shall have peace: but if he be very wroth, then be sure that evil is determined by him.

It is well

Deuteronomy 1:23
And the saying pleased me well: and I took twelve men of you, one of a tribe:

2 Samuel 17:4
And the saying pleased Absalom well, and all the elders of Israel.

evil

1 Samuel 20:9
And Jonathan said, Far be it from thee: for if I knew certainly that evil were determined by my father to come upon thee, then would not I tell it thee?

1 Samuel 25:17
Now therefore know and consider what thou wilt do; for evil is determined against our master, and against all his household: for he is such a son of Belial, that a man cannot speak to him.

Esther 7:7
And the king arising from the banquet of wine in his wrath went into the palace garden: and Haman stood up to make request for his life to Esther the queen; for he saw that there was evil determined against him by the king.

Jump to Previous
Angry Clear Decided Determined Displeasing Evil Harm Loses Mind Peace Purpose Safe Servant Sure Temper Wroth
Jump to Next
Angry Clear Decided Determined Displeasing Evil Harm Loses Mind Peace Purpose Safe Servant Sure Temper Wroth
1 Samuel 20
1. David consults with Jonathan for his safety
11. Jonathan and David renew their covenant by oath
18. Jonathan's token to David
23. Saul, missing David, seeks to kill Jonathan
35. Jonathan affectionately takes his leave of David














If he says, ‘Good,’
In this context, Jonathan is speaking to David about King Saul's potential reaction to David's absence at the New Moon feast. The word "Good" here signifies approval or acceptance. In ancient Israel, the New Moon was a significant time for communal gatherings and feasting, as outlined in Numbers 10:10 and 28:11-15. Saul's positive response would indicate that he harbors no ill will towards David, suggesting a temporary peace. This reflects the cultural importance of verbal affirmations in maintaining social harmony and the weight of a king's word in determining the safety of his subjects.

then your servant is safe,
David refers to himself as Jonathan's "servant," highlighting the humility and loyalty he feels towards Jonathan, despite being anointed as the future king of Israel (1 Samuel 16:13). This phrase underscores the covenantal friendship between Jonathan and David, as seen in 1 Samuel 18:3. The concept of safety here is not just physical but also relational, as it pertains to David's standing with Saul and his place within the royal court. The assurance of safety is a recurring theme in the Psalms, often attributed to God's protection (Psalm 4:8).

but if he is enraged,
Saul's potential anger is a critical indicator of his true intentions towards David. Saul's jealousy and fear of David's rising popularity and God's favor upon him have been building since David's victory over Goliath (1 Samuel 18:6-9). Anger in biblical terms often signifies a deeper spiritual or moral failing, as seen in Proverbs 29:22, which warns of the destructive nature of anger. Saul's rage is a manifestation of his internal struggle and rejection of God's will, contrasting with the peace and righteousness that characterize David's relationship with God.

you will know he has evil intentions.
Jonathan's plan to discern Saul's intentions reveals the gravity of the situation. The term "evil intentions" reflects the biblical understanding of evil as a deviation from God's righteous path. Saul's intent to harm David is not just a personal vendetta but a rebellion against God's anointed. This phrase connects to the broader biblical narrative of God's protection over His chosen ones, as seen in Joseph's story in Genesis 50:20, where God turns intended evil into good. It also foreshadows the ultimate deliverance and protection found in Jesus Christ, who, like David, faced opposition and yet fulfilled God's redemptive plan.

Persons / Places / Events
1. David
The future king of Israel, anointed by Samuel, who is currently fleeing from King Saul's wrath.

2. Jonathan
The son of King Saul and a close friend of David, who is caught between his loyalty to his father and his friendship with David.

3. Saul
The first king of Israel, who is increasingly paranoid and hostile towards David, seeing him as a threat to his throne.

4. The New Moon Festival
A significant religious and cultural event in ancient Israel, during which David's absence from the king's table would be noticed.

5. The Field
The location where Jonathan and David meet to discuss Saul's intentions and plan their strategy for David's safety.
Teaching Points
Discernment in Relationships
Jonathan's plan to discern Saul's intentions teaches us the importance of seeking truth and clarity in our relationships, especially when faced with potential conflict.

Loyalty and Integrity
Jonathan's loyalty to David, despite the risk to himself, exemplifies the biblical call to be faithful and true to our commitments and friendships.

Trust in God's Sovereignty
David's reliance on Jonathan's plan reflects a deeper trust in God's sovereignty and protection, reminding us to seek God's guidance in times of uncertainty.

Courage in the Face of Danger
Both David and Jonathan demonstrate courage, with David trusting Jonathan's plan and Jonathan risking his father's wrath to protect his friend.

The Cost of Friendship
True friendship often requires sacrifice and selflessness, as seen in Jonathan's willingness to put David's safety above his own interests.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
If
אִם־ (’im-)
Conjunction
Strong's 518: Lo!, whether?, if, although, Oh that!, when, not

he says,
יֹאמַ֛ר (yō·mar)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 559: To utter, say

‘Good,’
ט֖וֹב (ṭō·wḇ)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 2896: Pleasant, agreeable, good

then your servant
לְעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ (lə·‘aḇ·de·ḵā)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 5650: Slave, servant

is safe,
שָׁל֣וֹם (šā·lō·wm)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7965: Safe, well, happy, friendly, welfare, health, prosperity, peace

but if
וְאִם־ (wə·’im-)
Conjunctive waw | Conjunction
Strong's 518: Lo!, whether?, if, although, Oh that!, when, not

he is enraged,
חָרֹ֤ה (ḥā·rōh)
Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute
Strong's 2734: To glow, grow warm, to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy

you will know
דַּ֕ע (da‘)
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strong's 3045: To know

he has evil
הָרָעָ֖ה (hā·rā·‘āh)
Article | Adjective - feminine singular
Strong's 7451: Bad, evil

intentions.
כָלְתָ֥ה (ḵā·lə·ṯāh)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 3615: To be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, or spent


Links
1 Samuel 20:7 NIV
1 Samuel 20:7 NLT
1 Samuel 20:7 ESV
1 Samuel 20:7 NASB
1 Samuel 20:7 KJV

1 Samuel 20:7 BibleApps.com
1 Samuel 20:7 Biblia Paralela
1 Samuel 20:7 Chinese Bible
1 Samuel 20:7 French Bible
1 Samuel 20:7 Catholic Bible

OT History: 1 Samuel 20:7 If he says 'It is well (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa)
1 Samuel 20:6
Top of Page
Top of Page