Compare Naomi's and Job's hardships.
Compare Naomi's feelings in Ruth 1:21 with Job's trials. What similarities exist?

Naomi’s Bitter Cry – Ruth 1:21

“I went away full, but the LORD has brought me back empty. Why call me Naomi? For the LORD has testified against me, and the Almighty has afflicted me.”

• “Full” to “empty” – a vivid contrast between past blessing and present loss

• Direct attribution of her calamity to the LORD’s hand

• Name change to “Mara” (bitter), signaling deep inner anguish


Job’s Trials in a Snapshot

• Sudden loss of livestock, servants, and all ten children (Job 1:13-19)

• Physical affliction with painful sores (Job 2:7-8)

• Wife urges him to “curse God and die” (Job 2:9)

• Friends misread his plight, intensifying the pain (Job 4–31)

Key statements:

• “Naked I came from my mother’s womb, and naked I will depart. The LORD has given and the LORD has taken away.” (Job 1:21)

• “Shall we accept good from God, and not adversity?” (Job 2:10)


Shared Threads Between Naomi and Job

• Profound personal loss

– Naomi: husband and two sons (Ruth 1:3-5)

– Job: children, wealth, health (Job 1–2)

• Sense that God Himself is the active agent of their suffering

– Naomi: “the Almighty has afflicted me.”

– Job: “He has torn me in His wrath and hated me.” (Job 16:9)

• Honesty in lament yet continued acknowledgment of God’s sovereignty

– Naomi confesses “the LORD has brought me back.”

– Job blesses the LORD even in bereavement (Job 1:21).

• Emotional rawness bordering on despair

– Naomi embraces the name “Bitter.”

– Job curses the day of his birth (Job 3:1-10).

• Hope still flickers through covenant faith

– Naomi returns to Bethlehem, the place of God’s provision (Ruth 1:22).

– Job declares, “I know that my Redeemer lives.” (Job 19:25).


Takeaways for the Believer

• Scripture validates candid lament without forfeiting faith.

• Loss can feel personally delivered by God, yet He remains trustworthy.

• Returning to God’s people and promises (Naomi to Bethlehem; Job to God) positions sufferers for eventual restoration (Ruth 4; Job 42).

How can Ruth 1:21 encourage us to trust God during personal hardships?
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