Job 1:13
New International Version
One day when Job’s sons and daughters were feasting and drinking wine at the oldest brother’s house,

New Living Translation
One day when Job’s sons and daughters were feasting at the oldest brother’s house,

English Standard Version
Now there was a day when his sons and daughters were eating and drinking wine in their oldest brother’s house,

Berean Standard Bible
One day, while Job’s sons and daughters were eating and drinking wine in their oldest brother’s house,

King James Bible
And there was a day when his sons and his daughters were eating and drinking wine in their eldest brother's house:

New King James Version
Now there was a day when his sons and daughters were eating and drinking wine in their oldest brother’s house;

New American Standard Bible
Now on the day when his sons and his daughters were eating and drinking wine in their oldest brother’s house,

NASB 1995
Now on the day when his sons and his daughters were eating and drinking wine in their oldest brother’s house,

NASB 1977
Now it happened on the day when his sons and his daughters were eating and drinking wine in their oldest brother’s house,

Legacy Standard Bible
Now it happened that on the day when his sons and his daughters were eating and drinking wine in the house of their brother, the firstborn,

Amplified Bible
Now there was a day when Job’s sons and daughters were eating and drinking wine in their oldest brother’s house,

Christian Standard Bible
One day when Job’s sons and daughters were eating and drinking wine in their oldest brother’s house,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
One day when Job’s sons and daughters were eating and drinking wine in their oldest brother’s house,

American Standard Version
And it fell on a day when his sons and his daughters were eating and drinking wine in their eldest brother's house,

Contemporary English Version
Job's sons and daughters were having a feast in the home of his oldest son,

English Revised Version
And it fell on a day when his sons and his daughters were eating and drinking wine in their eldest brother's house,

GOD'S WORD® Translation
One day when Job's sons and daughters were eating and drinking wine in their oldest brother's home,

Good News Translation
One day when Job's children were having a feast at the home of their oldest brother,

International Standard Version
Some time later, when his children were celebrating in their oldest brother's house,

Majority Standard Bible
One day, while Job’s sons and daughters were eating and drinking wine in their oldest brother’s house,

NET Bible
Now the day came when Job's sons and daughters were eating and drinking wine in their oldest brother's house,

New Heart English Bible
Now the day came when his sons and his daughters were eating and drinking wine in their eldest brother's house,

Webster's Bible Translation
And there was a day when his sons and his daughters were eating and drinking wine in their eldest brother's house:

World English Bible
It fell on a day when his sons and his daughters were eating and drinking wine in their oldest brother’s house,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And the day is, that his sons and his daughters are eating and drinking wine in the house of their brother, the firstborn.

Young's Literal Translation
And the day is, that his sons and his daughters are eating, and drinking wine, in the house of their brother, the first-born.

Smith's Literal Translation
And the day will be and his sons and daughters will be eating and drinking wine in the house of their brother, the first-born:
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Now upon a certain day when his sons and daughters were eating and drinking wine in the house of their eldest brother,

Catholic Public Domain Version
So, on a certain day, when his sons and daughters were eating and drinking wine, in the house of their first-born brother,

New American Bible
One day, while his sons and daughters were eating and drinking wine in the house of their eldest brother,

New Revised Standard Version
One day when his sons and daughters were eating and drinking wine in the eldest brother’s house,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And there was a day when Job's sons and his daughters were eating and drinking wine in their oldest brother's house;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the day came and the sons and daughters of Job were eating and drinking in the house of their elder brother
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And it fell on a day when his sons and his daughters were eating and drinking wine in their eldest brother's house,

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And it came to pass on a certain day, that Job's sons and his daughters were drinking wine in the house of their elder brother.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Job Loses His Children and Possessions
13 One day, while Job’s sons and daughters were eating and drinking wine in their oldest brother’s house, 14a messenger came and reported to Job: “While the oxen were plowing and the donkeys were grazing nearby,…

Cross References
Job 2:1-3
On another day the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan also came with them to present himself before Him. / “Where have you come from?” said the LORD to Satan. “From roaming through the earth,” he replied, “and walking back and forth in it.” / Then the LORD said to Satan, “Have you considered My servant Job? For there is no one on earth like him, a man who is blameless and upright, who fears God and shuns evil. He still retains his integrity, even though you incited Me against him to ruin him without cause.”

Job 42:10-11
After Job had prayed for his friends, the LORD restored his prosperity and doubled his former possessions. / All his brothers and sisters and prior acquaintances came and dined with him in his house. They consoled him and comforted him over all the adversity that the LORD had brought upon him. And each one gave him a piece of silver and a gold ring.

James 5:11
See how blessed we consider those who have persevered. You have heard of Job’s perseverance and have seen the outcome from the Lord. The Lord is full of compassion and mercy.

1 Peter 5:8-9
Be sober-minded and alert. Your adversary the devil prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour. / Resist him, standing firm in your faith and in the knowledge that your brothers throughout the world are undergoing the same kinds of suffering.

1 Corinthians 10:13
No temptation has seized you except what is common to man. And God is faithful; He will not let you be tempted beyond what you can bear. But when you are tempted, He will also provide an escape, so that you can stand up under it.

1 Thessalonians 3:3-4
so that none of you would be shaken by these trials. For you know that we are destined for this. / Indeed, when we were with you, we kept warning you that we would suffer persecution; and as you know, it has come to pass.

2 Corinthians 1:8-10
We do not want you to be unaware, brothers, of the hardships we encountered in the province of Asia. We were under a burden far beyond our ability to endure, so that we despaired even of life. / Indeed, we felt we were under the sentence of death, in order that we would not trust in ourselves, but in God, who raises the dead. / He has delivered us from such a deadly peril, and He will deliver us. In Him we have placed our hope that He will yet again deliver us,

Romans 8:28
And we know that God works all things together for the good of those who love Him, who are called according to His purpose.

Hebrews 12:5-7
And you have forgotten the exhortation that addresses you as sons: “My son, do not take lightly the discipline of the Lord, and do not lose heart when He rebukes you. / For the Lord disciplines the one He loves, and He chastises every son He receives.” / Endure suffering as discipline; God is treating you as sons. For what son is not disciplined by his father?

Matthew 5:45
that you may be sons of your Father in heaven. He causes His sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous.

Luke 22:31-32
Simon, Simon, Satan has asked to sift all of you like wheat. / But I have prayed for you, Simon, that your faith will not fail. And when you have turned back, strengthen your brothers.”

John 16:33
I have told you these things so that in Me you may have peace. In the world you will have tribulation. But take courage; I have overcome the world!”

Genesis 22:1-2
Some time later God tested Abraham and said to him, “Abraham!” “Here I am,” he answered. / “Take your son,” God said, “your only son Isaac, whom you love, and go to the land of Moriah. Offer him there as a burnt offering on one of the mountains, which I will show you.”

Genesis 50:20
As for you, what you intended against me for evil, God intended for good, in order to accomplish a day like this—to preserve the lives of many people.

Exodus 15:25-26
And Moses cried out to the LORD, and the LORD showed him a log. And when he cast it into the waters, they were sweetened. There the LORD made for them a statute and an ordinance, and there He tested them, / saying, “If you will listen carefully to the voice of the LORD your God, and do what is right in His eyes, and pay attention to His commands, and keep all His statutes, then I will not bring on you any of the diseases I inflicted on the Egyptians. For I am the LORD who heals you.”


Treasury of Scripture

And there was a day when his sons and his daughters were eating and drinking wine in their oldest brother's house:

when.

Job 1:4
And his sons went and feasted in their houses, every one his day; and sent and called for their three sisters to eat and to drink with them.

Proverbs 27:1
Boast not thyself of to morrow; for thou knowest not what a day may bring forth.

Ecclesiastes 9:12
For man also knoweth not his time: as the fishes that are taken in an evil net, and as the birds that are caught in the snare; so are the sons of men snared in an evil time, when it falleth suddenly upon them.

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Job 1
1. The holiness, riches, and reverent care of Job for his children.
6. Satan, appearing before God, obtains leave to afflict Job.
13. Understanding of the loss of his children and goods, in his mourning Job blesses God.














One day
The phrase "One day" sets the stage for a specific event in the narrative of Job. In Hebrew, the word used here is "וַיְהִי הַיּוֹם" (vayehi hayom), which can be translated as "and it came to pass on the day." This indicates a transition from the general description of Job's life to a particular incident that is pivotal in the unfolding drama. It suggests the unpredictability of life and how quickly circumstances can change, a theme that resonates throughout the Book of Job.

while Job’s sons and daughters
This phrase highlights the familial aspect of Job's life. Job's children are mentioned to emphasize his role as a father and the blessings he enjoyed. In the cultural and historical context of the Ancient Near East, family was central to one's identity and social standing. The mention of both sons and daughters indicates the completeness of Job's family unit, underscoring the magnitude of his subsequent losses.

were eating and drinking wine
The act of "eating and drinking wine" signifies a time of celebration and fellowship. In the Hebrew context, such gatherings were common and often associated with joy and abundance. The mention of wine, a symbol of prosperity and festivity, further illustrates the peaceful and prosperous life Job's family enjoyed. This scene sets a stark contrast to the calamities that follow, highlighting the suddenness of Job's trials.

in their oldest brother’s house
The location "in their oldest brother’s house" suggests a gathering place for the family, possibly indicating a special occasion or a regular familial custom. The oldest brother, in the cultural context, often held a place of honor and responsibility within the family. This setting underscores the unity and harmony within Job's family, which is soon to be disrupted. It also reflects the social structure of the time, where the eldest sibling often played a central role in family gatherings.

Verse 13. - And there was a day when his sons and his daughters were eating and drinking wine in their eldest brother's house. One of the birthdays, the eldest brother's probably, had come round, and the ordinary gathering (see ver. 4) had taken place - the feasting and drinking had begun, while the father, remaining in his own house, was perhaps interceding with God for his children, or anxiously considering the possibility that, in their light-hearted merriment, they might have put God away altogether from their thoughts, and So have practically renounced him, when the series of calamities began. How often calamity comes to us when we are least expecting it, when all seems quiet about us, when everything is prospering - nay, even when a high festival-time has come, and the joy-bells are sounding in our ears, and our 'hearts are elated within us! Job was, at any rate, spared the sudden plunge from exuberant joy into the depths of woe. It was his habit to preserve an even temper, and neither to be greatly exalted, nor, unless under an extremity of suffering, to be greatly depressed. He was now, however, about to be subjected to a fiery trial.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
One day,
הַיּ֑וֹם (hay·yō·wm)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3117: A day

while Job’s sons
וּבָנָ֨יו (ū·ḇā·nāw)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1121: A son

and daughters
וּבְנֹתָ֤יו (ū·ḇə·nō·ṯāw)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1323: A daughter

were eating
אֹֽכְלִים֙ (’ō·ḵə·lîm)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strong's 398: To eat

and drinking
וְשֹׁתִ֣ים (wə·šō·ṯîm)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strong's 8354: To imbibe

wine
יַ֔יִן (ya·yin)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3196: Wine, intoxication

in their oldest
הַבְּכֽוֹר׃ (hab·bə·ḵō·wr)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1060: Firstborn, chief

brother’s
אֲחִיהֶ֥ם (’ă·ḥî·hem)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 251: A brother, )

house,
בְּבֵ֖ית (bə·ḇêṯ)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1004: A house


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OT Poetry: Job 1:13 It fell on a day when his (Jb)
Job 1:12
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