Exodus 1:7: God's promise fulfilled?
How does Exodus 1:7 demonstrate God's promise to Abraham being fulfilled?

The Verse in Focus

“Yet the Israelites were fruitful and increased greatly; they multiplied and became exceedingly mighty, so that the land was filled with them.” (Exodus 1:7)


Remembering God’s Original Word to Abraham

Genesis records a series of covenant promises:

• “I will make you into a great nation.” (Genesis 12:2)

• “I will make your offspring like the dust of the earth.” (Genesis 13:16)

• “Look toward the heavens and count the stars… so shall your offspring be.” (Genesis 15:5)

• “I will make you exceedingly fruitful; I will make nations of you.” (Genesis 17:6)

• “I will surely bless you, and I will multiply your descendants like the stars of the sky and the sand on the seashore.” (Genesis 22:17)


Four Strong Verbs, One Faithful God

Exodus 1:7 piles up four action‐words to show precise fulfillment:

1. Fruitful – echoes God’s original “be fruitful” mandate (Genesis 1:28) and His pledge to Abraham.

2. Increased greatly – signals steady, visible growth beyond normal expectations.

3. Multiplied – direct covenant language (Genesis 17:2).

4. Became exceedingly mighty – the family has become a formidable people, a nation in embryo.


From Seventy Souls to a Nation

Genesis 46:27 notes only seventy persons entered Egypt.

Exodus 1:7 testifies that the land was now “filled with them.”

• God’s arithmetic turned a household into hundreds of thousands (cf. Exodus 12:37).


Promise Kept in the Midst of Opposition

• The growth occurs under a pharaoh “who did not know Joseph” (Exodus 1:8).

• Hostile conditions cannot cancel divine promises (Isaiah 14:27).

• What looks like oppression becomes the backdrop for God’s faithfulness.


Why It Matters

• Reassures believers that every word God speaks is certain (Numbers 23:19).

• Shows that God’s timing may span generations, yet His plan never falters (2 Peter 3:9).

• Sets the stage for the Exodus—God not only multiplies a people; He will also redeem and covenant with them (Exodus 6:6-7).


Living Truth Today

• The God who kept His word to Abraham is the same yesterday, today, and forever (Hebrews 13:8).

• His past faithfulness guarantees future hope for all who trust in His promises (Romans 4:21).

What is the meaning of Exodus 1:7?
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