Exodus 22:28 on respecting authority?
How does Exodus 22:28 instruct us to respect authority figures in our lives?

Text of Exodus 22:28

“You shall not blaspheme God nor curse a ruler of your people.”


Immediate Context

• Chapter 22 details community laws for a redeemed people learning to live set apart.

• After commands about property and justice, verse 28 shifts to speech, revealing that words toward God and leaders are covenant matters.


What the Command Teaches

• Two spheres—divine and human—are linked; disrespect for leaders ultimately reflects disrespect for God who appoints them (Romans 13:1).

• “Curse” means speak evil, belittle, or treat lightly. Silence or disagreement isn’t forbidden; contemptuous, degrading speech is.

• Because the command is negative (“shall not”), the positive implication is to bless, pray for, and honor.


Practical Ways to Honor God

• Guard His name in conversation and online (Exodus 20:7).

• Speak of His works with gratitude (Psalm 145:10–12).

• Submit to His Word even when it confronts us (James 1:22).


Practical Ways to Honor Leaders

• Government: obey lawful directives, pay taxes without grumbling (Romans 13:6–7).

• Church: esteem pastors “very highly in love” and protect them from reckless criticism (1 Thessalonians 5:12–13).

• Family: children obey parents; adults care for aging parents with respect (Ephesians 6:1–3; 1 Timothy 5:4).

• Workplace: serve employers “with sincerity of heart, as to Christ” (Colossians 3:22–24).

• Daily speech: avoid sarcasm, slander, and memes that demean officials; choose constructive words instead (Ephesians 4:29).


Balancing Honor with Discernment

• When authorities command sin, “We must obey God rather than men” (Acts 5:29).

• Challenge error through proper channels—appeals, petitions, voting, church discipline—while maintaining respectful tone (Daniel 1:8; 1 Timothy 5:19).

• Pray for all in authority “so that we may lead tranquil and quiet lives” (1 Timothy 2:1–2).


Blessings Attached to Obedience

• Stability in society: order flourishes where authority is honored (Proverbs 28:2).

• Witness to unbelievers: respectful conduct “silences the ignorance of foolish men” (1 Peter 2:13–17).

• Personal peace: honoring leaders guards the heart from bitterness and cultivates contentment (Hebrews 13:17).

Exodus 22:28 calls believers to treat both divine and delegated authority with reverence, shaping our words and attitudes so that the Lord’s rule is acknowledged in every relationship.

What is the meaning of Exodus 22:28?
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