Exodus 5:21: Respond to leaders in trials?
How should we respond to leadership when facing trials, according to Exodus 5:21?

Setting the Scene

• God has just commissioned Moses and Aaron to confront Pharaoh and secure Israel’s release (Exodus 5:1–19).

• Pharaoh responds by multiplying Israel’s burdens, demanding bricks without straw.

• Israel’s elders blame Moses and Aaron for the crack-down.


The People’s Reaction in Exodus 5:21

“May the LORD look upon you and judge you, because you have made us a stench to Pharaoh and his officials—putting a sword in their hand to kill us!”

What we notice:

• Blame—They pin their suffering on Moses and Aaron.

• Short-sightedness—They focus on immediate pain rather than God’s bigger plan (cf. Exodus 3:7-8).

• Distrust—Instead of appealing to God for help, they ask Him to judge His appointed servants.


Lessons on Responding to God-Appointed Leaders

1. Remember who placed them there

– “The LORD said to Moses, ‘Come, I will send you…’ ” (Exodus 3:10).

Romans 13:1: “There is no authority except from God.”

2. Resist the pull to grumble

Philippians 2:14: “Do everything without complaining.”

– Israel’s murmuring repeatedly brought discipline (Numbers 14:27-29).

3. Pray rather than accuse

– Paul urges “petitions, prayers, intercessions” for “all who are in authority” (1 Timothy 2:1-2).

– Moses models this in Exodus 5:22-23—he takes the crisis to God, not back at the people.

4. Anchor in God’s promises, not present pressure

– God had pledged deliverance (Exodus 6:6-8).

Hebrews 10:23: “Let us hold resolutely to the hope we profess, for He who promised is faithful.”

5. Support, don’t sabotage

Hebrews 13:17: “Obey your leaders and submit to them, for they are keeping watch over your souls… Let them do this with joy and not with groaning.”

– A discouraged leader can hinder the very breakthrough we seek.


What Trust Looks Like in the Midst of Trial

• Patience—allowing God’s timeline to unfold (James 5:7-8).

• Perspective—recalling past deliverances (Psalm 77:11-12).

• Persevering obedience—doing the next right thing even when circumstances worsen (Galatians 6:9).

• Peaceful speech—words that build up rather than inflame (Ephesians 4:29).


Practical Steps for Today

• Speak blessing over pastors, elders, and civil leaders—name them before God daily.

• When frustration rises, pause and rehearse God’s promises before approaching leadership.

• Offer tangible help—volunteer, encourage, lighten their load.

• Share concerns respectfully, seasoned with grace (Colossians 4:6).

• Guard fellowship—refuse to join gossip or negative chatter; redirect conversations to prayer and faith.

Conclusion: Exodus 5:21 shows how NOT to respond. Trials are invitations to trust God’s sovereignty, uphold the leaders He raises, and participate—through prayer, obedience, and encouragement—in the deliverance He is surely working out.

How does Exodus 5:21 connect to trusting God's plan despite adversity?
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