Exodus 9:32: Mercy in judgment?
How does Exodus 9:32 demonstrate God's mercy amidst judgment?

Setting the scene

Exodus 9 records the seventh plague on Egypt—devastating hail mingled with fire (9:22-26). While the storm shattered crops and livestock, verse 32 slips in one brief, hope-filled sentence:

“ ‘But the wheat and spelt were spared, because they are late crops.’ ” (Exodus 9:32)


Why this small detail matters

• Wheat and spelt were Egypt’s staple grains; losing them would have spelled nationwide famine.

• Barley and flax—spring crops—had already been ruined (9:31). Wheat and spelt, sown later, were still tender shoots low to the ground, thus untouched by the hailstones.

• By preserving these grains, God limited the extent of judgment, ensuring Egypt still had food for the months ahead.


Mercy inside the storm

• Judgment was deserved (Exodus 5:2; 9:17), yet God “remembers mercy in wrath” (cf. Habakkuk 3:2).

• He set boundaries around the plague (Job 38:11 principle): “only in the land of Goshen… there was no hail” (Exodus 9:26), and even within Egypt some crops survived.

• The spared wheat provided:

– Food for Egyptians who would later bless Israel with articles of silver and gold (Exodus 12:35-36).

– Seed for a new planting season—an invitation to repentance rather than annihilation (Romans 2:4).

• By leaving a remnant of provision, God showed He “takes no pleasure in the death of the wicked” (Ezekiel 33:11).


What this reveals about God’s character

• Righteous Judge—He punished Pharaoh’s hardness of heart (Exodus 9:14).

• Compassionate Sustainer—He upheld the created order so life could continue (Psalm 145:9).

• Covenant-keeper—Preserving Egypt’s food indirectly protected Israel, who still lived in the land (Genesis 47:27).

• Patient Redeemer—Mercy provided another opportunity for Pharaoh to humble himself (Exodus 10:3).


Echoes throughout Scripture

• Noah’s flood: God preserved a remnant (Genesis 8:1).

• Sodom: Lot sheltered before fire fell (Genesis 19:16).

• Revelation plagues: “do not harm the oil and wine” (Revelation 6:6)—judgment tempered with restraint.

• Every instance confirms Lamentations 3:22-23: “Because of the LORD’s loving devotion we are not consumed… great is Your faithfulness”.


Takeaways for today

• Expect holiness and mercy to operate together; divine love never cancels divine justice.

• Look for spared “wheat and spelt” moments—tokens of grace even when consequences fall.

• Let His kindness lead to repentance (2 Peter 3:9), remembering that the God who judges also “supplies seed to the sower and bread for food” (2 Corinthians 9:10).

Even in the searing hail of judgment, Exodus 9:32 whispers: God always leaves room for grace.

What is the meaning of Exodus 9:32?
Top of Page
Top of Page