How do Eph 2:21 & 1 Cor 3:16 relate?
How does Ephesians 2:21 connect with 1 Corinthians 3:16 about being God's temple?

Built on the Same Foundation

Ephesians 2:21—“In Him the whole building is fitted together and grows into a holy temple in the Lord.”

1 Corinthians 3:16—“Do you not know that you yourselves are God’s temple, and that God’s Spirit dwells in you?”

• Both verses anchor the temple imagery “in Him”—Christ is the indispensable cornerstone (cf. Ephesians 2:20).

• Without Christ, there is no true dwelling place for God; with Him, every believer is securely joined.


One Temple, Many Stones

• Ephesians highlights the corporate aspect: “the whole building.”

• 1 Corinthians addresses the same body with a plural “you”—believers together make one sanctuary.

1 Peter 2:5 supports this: “you also, like living stones, are being built into a spiritual house.”


Indwelling Presence

• God no longer resides in stone structures but in His people (Acts 7:48–49).

• The Spirit’s indwelling (1 Corinthians 3:16) fulfills Old Testament promise: “I will dwell with them” (2 Corinthians 6:16).

• Thus, Ephesians 2:21’s “holy temple in the Lord” equals Spirit-filled believers.


Growing in Holiness

• Ephesians emphasizes growth: the temple “grows.”

1 Corinthians 3:17 warns against defiling that temple; holiness is non-negotiable.

• Ongoing sanctification is pictured:

– Progressive fitting together

– Increasing likeness to Christ

– Collective maturity (Ephesians 4:13)


Unity of Jew and Gentile

• Context of Ephesians 2: both groups are reconciled “in one body” (v. 16).

• The shared temple underscores equal access to God (v. 18).

Revelation 21:3 previews the goal: “Look, God’s dwelling place is now with mankind.”


Living as God’s Dwelling Today

• Guard purity—flee sin that would defile the temple (1 Corinthians 6:18–20).

• Pursue unity—division cracks the walls (1 Corinthians 3:3).

• Serve sacrificially—offer “spiritual sacrifices” (1 Peter 2:5).

• Display God’s glory—so others “may see your good deeds and glorify God” (Matthew 5:16).

Ephesians 2:21 and 1 Corinthians 3:16 together reveal one majestic truth: in Christ, believers collectively are God’s ever-growing, Spirit-filled temple, called to holy, unified, glory-reflecting lives.

How can we actively contribute to building God's 'holy temple' today?
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