How can understanding Galatians 3:19 deepen our appreciation for Jesus' fulfillment of the law? Galatians 3:19—The Text “Why then was the Law given? It was added on account of transgressions until the arrival of the Seed to whom the promise referred; it was administered through angels by a mediator.” Why the Law Was “Added” • It exposed sin—bringing hidden rebellion into clear view (Romans 3:20). • It restrained sin—setting boundaries for a covenant people (Leviticus 18:4-5). • It prepared hearts—creating a longing for the promised “Seed,” Christ (Galatians 3:24). Temporary by Design • “Until the arrival of the Seed” signals an expiration date. • Its mediatorial delivery (angels ➔ Moses ➔ Israel) shows distance, contrasting the direct, personal coming of Jesus (John 1:14). • Hebrews 9:10 calls the Law’s regulations “imposed until the time of reformation,” pointing to Messiah’s work. Jesus: The Promised Seed • Genesis 22:18 foretold a singular “offspring” blessing all nations; Paul identifies that Seed as Christ (Galatians 3:16). • By fulfilling the Law perfectly (Matthew 5:17), Jesus became the spotless Lamb (1 Peter 1:19). • His death satisfied the Law’s penalties (Isaiah 53:5), and His resurrection secures the promised blessing (Acts 3:26). Deepening Appreciation for Christ’s Fulfillment • The Law’s holy demands reveal our need; Christ meets them. – Moral statutes display God’s character; Jesus embodies that character (Colossians 1:19). – Ceremonial rituals foreshadow sacrifice; Jesus is the once-for-all offering (Hebrews 10:10). • The Law’s curse falls on the covenant-breaker; Christ became a curse for us (Galatians 3:13). • The Law’s mediator was Moses; the new covenant’s Mediator is the resurrected Lord (Hebrews 9:15). Living in the Light of Fulfillment • Freedom: “For Christ is the end of the Law, to bring righteousness to everyone who believes.” (Romans 10:4) • Gratitude: Grace is costly—purchased by the obedience the Law required. • Guidance: The moral heartbeat of the Law is now written on regenerated hearts (Jeremiah 31:33; Romans 8:4). • Mission: The blessing promised to Abraham now flows to the nations through the gospel (Galatians 3:8-9). Conclusion: Law Added, Christ Accomplished Seeing why the Law was “added” magnifies the glory of the One who perfectly met its every demand and graciously shares its promised blessing with all who believe. |
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