How does Jesus' baptism fulfill righteousness according to Matthew 3:13? Text snapshot • “Then Jesus came from Galilee to the Jordan to be baptized by John.” (Matthew 3:13) • “But John tried to prevent Him, saying, ‘I need to be baptized by You.’” (v 14) • “Jesus replied, ‘Let it be so now; it is fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness…’” (v 15a) • “Then John permitted Him.” (v 15b) What “righteousness” means here • Everything the Father requires (cf. Matthew 5:17) • Perfect conformity to God’s Law and prophetic plan • Public demonstration that the Messiah would obey every divine directive on humanity’s behalf Ways Jesus’ baptism fulfills righteousness 1. Identification with sinners – Though sinless (2 Corinthians 5:21), He steps into the same water of repentance to stand in our place. 2. Submission to the Father’s will – Echoes Psalm 40:7-8; Hebrews 10:7—“I have come to do Your will, O God.” 3. Validation of John’s prophetic ministry – By receiving John’s baptism He endorses the call to repent, confirming God’s word through the prophet (John 1:6-7). 4. Foreshadowing the cross and resurrection – Going under the water prefigures death; rising points to resurrection (Romans 6:3-4). 5. Inauguration of His messianic mission – Immediately afterward the Spirit descends and the Father declares, “This is My beloved Son” (Matthew 3:16-17). The anointed Servant of Isaiah 42:1 is now publicly installed. Divine approval underscores the fulfillment • The heavens open—signal that God accepts this act. • The Spirit rests on Him—empowering the perfect Servant (Isaiah 11:2). • The Father’s voice affirms Him—confirming that this path of humble obedience is righteous. Takeaway for believers • Righteousness is found in Christ’s obedience, not ours (Philippians 3:9). • Baptism now unites us with His righteous work, portraying our death to sin and new life in Him (Colossians 2:12). |
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