How does Numbers 31:18 show God's holiness?
In what ways can Numbers 31:18 guide our understanding of God's holiness today?

The passage at hand

“But spare for yourselves every girl who has never had relations with a man.” (Numbers 31:18)


Setting the scene

• Midian had led Israel into idolatry and sexual immorality at Baal-peor (Numbers 25:1-3).

• God ordered Israel to execute justice on Midian (Numbers 31:2) so that His covenant people would not be spiritually corrupted again.

• The command to preserve the virgin girls protected a remnant and placed them under Israel’s laws, giving them covenant‐community security rather than pagan exploitation.


What this reveals about God’s holiness

• Holiness involves separation from sin. God’s people could not coexist with practices that had provoked His wrath (Deuteronomy 7:6).

• Holiness demands judgment on persistent rebellion. “The wages of sin is death” (Romans 6:23).

• Holiness guards life. By keeping the innocent girls alive, God showed He distinguishes between perpetrators and those not yet complicit (Genesis 18:25).

• Holiness operates under divine sovereignty. Only the Lord has the right to give or take life (Deuteronomy 32:39).


Guidance for believers today

− Sin must be taken seriously

• “Pursue…holiness, without which no one will see the Lord.” (Hebrews 12:14)

• Spiritual compromise spreads; decisive action against it protects the whole community (1 Corinthians 5:6-7).

− Purity matters to God

• Sexual immorality still defiles the temple of the Holy Spirit (1 Corinthians 6:18-20).

• Guarding one’s heart and body remains a vital expression of honoring His holiness (Psalm 24:3-4).

− God judges but also preserves

• Even amid judgment, God makes room for mercy and future inclusion (Isaiah 56:3-7).

• The spared Midianite girls could later know Yahweh; today, the gospel calls former enemies to become family (Ephesians 2:12-14).

− Holiness now is pursued spiritually, not militarily

• Our warfare is “not against flesh and blood” (Ephesians 6:12).

• We battle idolatry of the heart through repentance, truth, and love (2 Corinthians 10:4-5).

− Christ fulfills and intensifies God’s holiness standard

• At the cross, judgment fell on Jesus so mercy could reach sinners (Isaiah 53:5).

• “Be holy in all you do, for it is written: ‘Be holy, because I am holy.’” (1 Peter 1:15-16)


Putting it into practice

• Examine areas of personal compromise; remove influences that lure you from wholehearted devotion.

• Cultivate purity—of thought, relationships, media intake—out of reverence for God.

• Extend the gospel to those once opposed to God, embodying mercy amid holiness.

• Remember that God’s holiness is both a warning and an invitation: a warning against sin’s deadly seriousness, an invitation into the joy of a life set apart for Him.

How does Numbers 31:18 connect with the broader narrative of Israel's journey?
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