How does faith affect eternal life?
What role does faith play in being "appointed to eternal life"?

Setting the Scene

“When the Gentiles heard this, they rejoiced and glorified the word of the Lord, and all who were appointed to eternal life believed.” (Acts 13:48)


What Does “Appointed” Mean?

- The Greek tassō means “to assign, arrange, set in order.”

- The verb is passive; God is the One doing the appointing.

- The phrase points to a prior decision in God’s sovereign plan (Ephesians 1:4–5, 11).


Faith: God’s Chosen Instrument

- Though election is God’s action, believing is the human response God requires.

- “By grace you have been saved through faith—and this is not from yourselves; it is the gift of God.” (Ephesians 2:8–9)

- Faith is the means by which the appointed receive what God has prepared (John 3:16; Acts 16:31).


How Appointment and Faith Fit Together

1. God’s initiative: He appoints to eternal life (Romans 8:29–30).

2. The Spirit enables: “No one can come to Me unless the Father who sent Me draws him.” (John 6:44).

3. The individual believes: the appointed “believed” (Acts 13:48).

4. The result: eternal life, kept “by the power of God through faith” (1 Peter 1:5).


Scripture Echoes

- 2 Thessalonians 2:13 — “God has chosen you from the beginning for salvation through sanctification by the Spirit and faith in the truth.”

- Titus 1:1 — “the faith of God’s elect.”

- John 10:27–28 — Those who hear the Shepherd’s voice (believe) receive eternal life, never to perish.


Assurance for the Believer

- Faith is evidence of God’s prior appointment; it is not mere human achievement.

- Because salvation rests on God’s unchangeable purpose, the believer’s security is firm (John 6:37).

- Growth in faith and obedience confirms that God’s saving work is genuine (Philippians 1:6).


Living in Light of the Truth

- Proclaim the gospel freely; God uses the message to awaken faith in those He has appointed (Romans 10:14–17).

- Trust God’s sovereignty; no effort to share Christ is wasted.

- Rest in Christ with confidence, knowing that genuine faith is both God-given and God-guarded.

How does Acts 13:48 demonstrate God's sovereignty in salvation?
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