How does this verse connect to Romans 13:1 on submitting to authority? Setting the Two Texts Side by Side • Romans 13:1: “Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities, for there is no authority…” • This verse likewise calls believers to “submit … for the Lord’s sake to every human authority…” Shared Foundation: God-Given Authority • Both passages ground submission in God’s sovereignty—government exists only because He ordains it (cf. Daniel 2:21). • Obedience to rulers is ultimately obedience to God; resistance to rightful authority is resistance to His order. Distinct Nuances That Complement Each Other • Romans 13 focuses on civil government, stressing that rulers are “God’s servants” to reward good and restrain evil (vv. 3-4). • This verse highlights the believer’s motive: doing it “for the Lord’s sake,” showing our allegiance to Christ even when authorities are imperfect. • Together they show both the external action (submission) and the internal attitude (for Jesus, not mere compliance). Practical Outworkings • Pay taxes, fees, and show respect (Romans 13:6-7). • Cooperate with laws unless they directly command disobedience to God (Acts 5:29). • Honor officials in speech and conduct (Titus 3:1-2), praying for them (1 Timothy 2:1-2). Broader Biblical Echoes • Proverbs 8:15-16—kings rule by God’s wisdom. • Jeremiah 29:7—seek the welfare of the city during exile. • Matthew 22:21—“Render to Caesar …” balances civic duty and ultimate loyalty to God. Living the Balance Today • Submission is not blind; when government oversteps God’s moral law, believers must obey God first. • Most of daily life falls under legitimate authority, and faithful submission adorns the gospel (Titus 2:10). • Observing both passages guards against rebellion on one side and idolatry of the state on the other, keeping Christ as Lord over every sphere. |
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