How to avoid dubious associations?
What steps should we take to avoid associating with "anyone who claims to be"?

Setting the context

1 Corinthians 5:11: “But now I am writing you not to associate with anyone who claims to be a brother but is sexually immoral or greedy, an idolater or a verbal abuser, a drunkard, or a swindler. With such a person do not even eat.”

Paul addresses professing believers whose ongoing, unrepentant sin dishonors Christ and endangers the church. The command is clear: deliberate distance is sometimes necessary.


Why the command matters

• Protects Christ’s reputation (Ephesians 5:27)

• Preserves the purity of the church (1 Corinthians 5:6-7)

• Promotes the offender’s repentance by removing false assurance (1 Corinthians 5:5; 2 Thessalonians 3:14-15)


Situations that call for separation

• Persistent sexual immorality

• Greed that exploits others

• Ongoing idolatry (including anything exalted above God)

• Habitual verbal abuse or slander

• Drunkenness or substance enslavement

• Swindling, fraud, or manipulative gain

These are not occasional lapses but settled patterns that a professing believer refuses to leave.


Step-by-step obedience

• Examine the facts carefully

Galatians 6:1 urges “you who are spiritual” to restore gently, so be sure the charge is accurate (Deuteronomy 19:15).

• Follow Jesus’ restoration process first (Matthew 18:15-17)

– Private appeal → small group confrontation → church announcement.

– Only after refusal at every stage does separation apply.

• Withdraw informal fellowship

– “Do not even eat” (1 Corinthians 5:11) signals ending shared meals, casual get-togethers, small-group participation, and ministry partnership.

• Maintain respectful distance

2 Thessalonians 3:15: “Yet do not regard him as an enemy, but warn him as a brother.”

– Be cordial in public settings, but do not act as if nothing is wrong.

• Keep communication open for repentance

– If the person seeks help, be ready to listen, pray, and walk through repentance.

• Let church leadership guide the process

Hebrews 13:17; they carry the responsibility for discipline’s timing and scope.


Heart attitudes to cultivate

• Humility—“Let him who thinks he stands be careful” (1 Corinthians 10:12).

• Grief over sin—not personal irritation (1 Corinthians 5:2).

• Hope for restoration—God’s aim is redemption, not permanent exile (2 Corinthians 2:6-8).

• Obedience above feelings—Galatians 1:10 warns against seeking human approval over God’s will.


When repentance appears

• Welcome back with forgiveness and reaffirmed love (2 Corinthians 2:7-8).

• Allow time to rebuild trust; restoration may be gradual (Proverbs 28:13).

• Celebrate God’s grace and testify to His cleansing power (Luke 15:7).


Closing reminders

• Separation is never about personal superiority; it is about faithfulness to Christ.

• The goal remains a pure, loving, truth-honoring community where sinners find both conviction and mercy.

• “Therefore, my beloved brothers, be steadfast, immovable, always excelling in the work of the Lord” (1 Corinthians 15:58).

How can we identify behaviors listed in 1 Corinthians 5:11 within our community?
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