Insights on God's nature from Elijah?
What can we learn about God's character from Elijah's plea in 1 Kings 17:20?

The Setting and the Plea

“Then he cried out to the LORD, ‘O LORD my God, have You also brought tragedy upon the widow with whom I am staying, by causing her son to die?’ ” (1 Kings 17:20)


The Cry: “O LORD my God” — A Personal Covenant God

• Elijah addresses Him as “LORD” (Yahweh) and “my God,” revealing a relationship that is both covenantal and personal (cf. Exodus 3:15).

• God is not distant; He binds Himself to His people in loyalty and love (Deuteronomy 7:9).

• The use of “my” underscores that believers may speak to God with the confidence of belonging (Psalm 23:1; Galatians 4:6).


God’s Invitation to Honest Lament

• Elijah is blunt: he asks whether God Himself has brought the calamity. Scripture records the question without rebuke, showing the Lord welcomes unvarnished cries (Psalm 62:8; Habakkuk 1:2).

• God’s character is big enough to handle grief-soaked questions; He is “near to the brokenhearted” (Psalm 34:18).

Hebrews 4:16 urges the same candor at the throne of grace.


Supreme Over Life and Death

• Elijah assumes God’s sovereignty: the child’s death lies within His allowance or purpose.

• Scripture repeatedly affirms that “the LORD brings death and gives life” (1 Samuel 2:6).

• A God with authority over mortality is also able to reverse it, as He soon does (1 Kings 17:22).


Compassion Toward the Vulnerable

• The plea centers on a widow and her only child—among the most vulnerable in ancient society.

• God’s heart beats for such people: “He executes justice for the fatherless and widow” (Deuteronomy 10:18; Psalm 68:5).

• By restoring the boy, the Lord proves His compassion is not abstract but active.


Responsiveness and Power

• In verses 21-22 God answers immediately: “the LORD heard the voice of Elijah, and the child’s life returned to him.”

• He is a listening God (Psalm 34:15) and a powerful Deliverer (Jeremiah 32:17).

James 5:17-18 uses this episode to remind believers that the same attentive ear is ours today.


Faithfulness to His Word

• Earlier, God had promised Elijah provision through this widow (1 Kings 17:9-14). Preserving her family by raising the son keeps His word intact.

• Every divine action springs from unwavering faithfulness (Numbers 23:19; Lamentations 3:22-23).


What We Learn About God’s Character

• He welcomes raw honesty from His children.

• He remains personally involved and covenant-keeping.

• He exercises sovereign authority over life and death.

• His compassion moves Him to defend and restore the helpless.

• He hears and responds to prayer with real power.

• He unfailingly honors His promises.

The God Elijah addressed is the same today—unchanged in sovereignty, compassion, faithfulness, and readiness to hear the cries of His people (Malachi 3:6; Hebrews 13:8).

How does Elijah's prayer in 1 Kings 17:20 demonstrate faith in God's power?
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