Insights on divine justice in Job 4:11?
What can we learn about divine justice from Job 4:11?

Verse under Study

Job 4:11: “The lion perishes for lack of prey, and the cubs of the lioness are scattered.”


Immediate Setting

• Speaker: Eliphaz of Teman, addressing Job.

• Goal: Illustrate that even the strongest creatures are brought low when God removes their provision—an argument meant to support retribution justice.


What We Observe in the Picture of the Lion

• Strength is no shield: the most powerful beast still depends on God for daily sustenance.

• Sudden reversal: a well-fed predator can quickly perish once supply is withheld.

• Ripple effect: the downfall of the parent scatters the next generation.


Principles of Divine Justice Highlighted

• God alone sustains life; when He withholds, strength fails (Psalm 104:27-29).

• Justice is impartial: status, power, or reputation cannot exempt anyone from accountability (2 Chronicles 19:7).

• Consequences reach beyond the sinner to those under his influence—the lion’s cubs are scattered (Exodus 20:5; Hosea 4:6).

• Judgment often arrives through natural means—lack of prey rather than lightning bolts—yet it is still God’s hand (Job 37:10-13).


Balancing the Verse with the Whole Counsel of Scripture

• Eliphaz’s observation is accurate but incomplete; God later corrects his blanket application (Job 42:7-8).

• Scripture teaches both retributive justice and seasons of testing for the righteous (Psalm 34:19; 1 Peter 1:6-7).

• The imagery of lions and justice recurs:

Psalm 34:10 “The young lions go lacking and hungry, but those who seek the LORD lack no good thing.”

Ezekiel 19:1-9 shows a lioness humbled for wickedness.

1 Peter 5:8 depicts Satan as a lion destined for judgment (Revelation 20:10).


Timeless Takeaways

• Dependence on God: every breath and every meal flow from His hand; self-reliance is a mirage.

• Certainty of justice: wrongdoers may roar for a season, yet divine justice will silence them.

• Future matters: choices today affect those who follow after us—our “cubs.”

• Humility and trust: acknowledging God’s sovereignty guards us from the fate of the perishing lion.


Living in Light of Divine Justice

• Examine sources of security—are they from God or merely human strength?

• Practice righteousness even when circumstances seem unfair; God’s justice is never late.

• Provide a godly legacy so the next generation is gathered, not scattered (Proverbs 13:22).

How does Job 4:11 illustrate the consequences of straying from God's path?
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