Job 20:23 and NT on God's wrath?
How does Job 20:23 connect with New Testament teachings on God's wrath?

Job 20:23 – the Old Testament Picture

• “When he has filled his belly, God will vent His burning anger upon him and rain down His blows upon him.”

• Spoken by Zophar, yet the truth it echoes is consistent with the rest of Scripture: divine wrath falls on the unrepentant at the very height of their self-satisfaction.

• Key words—“vent,” “burning anger,” “rain down”—paint wrath as personal, intense, unavoidable.


Echoes in the Gospels

John 3:36: “Whoever rejects the Son will not see life, but God’s wrath remains on him.”

– Same “remains” idea: judgment is poised to “rain down” unless removed.

Luke 12:20–21: The rich fool’s sudden death mirrors Job 20:23; plenty of food, yet judgment strikes “this very night.”


Paul’s Letters – Wrath Now and Future

Romans 1:18 – present-tense wrath: “The wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness.”

Romans 2:5 – stored wrath: “You are storing up wrath for yourself in the day of wrath.”

1 Thessalonians 1:10 – rescue promised: “Jesus…rescues us from the coming wrath.”

– The contrast illuminates Job 20:23: wrath still real, yet Christ provides a way of escape.


Revelation – Final Downpour

Revelation 14:10: “…he too will drink the wine of God’s wrath, poured full strength…”

Revelation 19:15: “…He treads the winepress of the fury of the wrath of God Almighty.”

– The same imagery of outpoured, intense judgment escalates Job’s “rain down” language to its ultimate fulfillment.


Wrath Satisfied at the Cross

Romans 3:25: God presented Christ “as a propitiation, through faith in His blood.”

1 John 2:2: “He Himself is the atoning sacrifice…for the whole world.”

– The storm of Job 20:23 fell on Jesus in place of all who trust Him.

– For believers, wrath is no longer hovering overhead; for unbelievers, Job’s warning still stands.


Practical Takeaways

• God’s wrath is not a mere metaphor; Scripture—from Job to Revelation—treats it as literal, holy response to sin.

• The New Testament completes the picture: wrath is both present and future, but also already borne by Christ.

• Assurance for believers: “God has not appointed us to wrath, but to obtain salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ.” (1 Thessalonians 5:9)

• Urgency for the lost: self-indulgence cannot delay judgment; only repentance and faith in Jesus can.

How can Job 20:23 deepen our understanding of divine retribution in Scripture?
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