John 6:70 and OT betrayal prophecies?
How does John 6:70 connect with Old Testament prophecies about betrayal?

The Setting in John 6:70

Jesus has just delivered the Bread of Life discourse. Many disciples are grumbling, yet the Twelve remain. Into that moment He says, “Have I not chosen you, the Twelve? Yet one of you is a devil!” (John 6:70). With that single sentence, the Lord ties His present ministry to centuries-old prophetic threads about betrayal.


Psalm 41:9 – Betrayal at the Table

“Even my close friend in whom I trusted, who ate My bread, has lifted up his heel against Me.”

• The psalm pictures King David wounded by a trusted companion.

• Jesus will cite this very verse at the Last Supper (John 13:18), showing it points directly to Judas.

John 6:70 pre-announces that the treachery foretold in Psalm 41 already resides in the circle of the Twelve.


Psalm 55:12-14 – Wound from Within

“For it is not an enemy who insults me… but it is you, a man like myself, my companion and close friend.”

• David laments betrayal by an intimate ally, echoing the emotional pain Jesus will face.

John 6:70 affirms that the future betrayer is not an outsider; he sits in the closest fellowship with Christ.

• The parallel underlines the prophetic pattern: Messiah, like David, will be betrayed from within.


Zechariah 11:12-13 – The Thirty Pieces of Silver

“So they weighed out my wages—thirty pieces of silver… throw it to the potter.”

• Zechariah foretells the exact price Judas will receive (Matthew 27:9-10).

• By calling Judas “a devil” in John 6:70, Jesus signals that Zechariah’s prophecy is set in motion years before the actual transaction.


David and Ahithophel – A Living Foreshadow (2 Samuel 15–17)

• Ahithophel, David’s adviser, defects to Absalom; his treachery almost costs David his life.

Psalm 41 and Psalm 55 grow out of that episode.

• Judas mirrors Ahithophel: a trusted insider whose counsel turns deadly, fulfilling Scripture’s typological pattern.


Why Jesus Speaks Up So Early

• To assure the disciples that the impending betrayal is no accident but part of God’s sovereign plan (Acts 2:23).

• To underscore Scripture’s reliability—the Word declared it, and Christ openly affirms it long before it happens.

• To show that His choice of Judas was deliberate, ensuring every prophetic detail comes to pass.


Theological Threads Woven Together

• Divine Sovereignty & Human Responsibility

– God foretells; Judas freely chooses; both truths stand (Luke 22:22).

• The Seed Promise of Genesis 3:15

– “He will crush your head, and you will strike His heel.” The “heel” theme resurfaces in Psalm 41:9 and culminates in Judas’s betrayal, Satan’s strike against Christ.

• Suffering Servant Pattern

Isaiah 53:3, “He was despised and rejected by men,” finds concrete expression in the betrayal by one of His own.


Takeaways for Today’s Believer

• Scripture’s prophecies are exact and reliable; every line will be fulfilled (Matthew 5:18).

• Christ knows the hearts of all and still accomplishes His redemptive plan (John 13:21-27).

• Betrayal does not thwart God’s purposes; it advances them, proving that even evil is constrained to serve His glory.

What can we learn about discernment from Jesus choosing the twelve, including Judas?
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