Joshua 12:5 on God's power over rulers?
What does Joshua 12:5 teach about God's power over earthly kingdoms and rulers?

Verse Under the Microscope

Joshua 12:5: “He ruled over Mount Hermon, Salecah, all of Bashan, up to the border of the Geshurites and Maacathites, and half of Gilead to the border of Sihon king of Heshbon.”


Backdrop: Why Og Mattered

• Og king of Bashan was “one of the remnant of the Rephaim” (Deuteronomy 3:11)—a literal giant with an iron bed nearly 14 feet long.

• His territory stretched from snow-capped Hermon to the fertile plains of Bashan, dotted with sixty fortified cities (Joshua 13:30).

• To Israel, Og embodied unbeatable strength; to God, he was simply another king scheduled for defeat (Deuteronomy 3:2).


God’s Power Displayed

• Size does not intimidate the Almighty—He toppled a giant and his vast realm with ease.

• Boundaries belong to God; verse 5’s geographic markers became Israel’s inheritance overnight.

• God dethrones rulers: “He removes kings and establishes them” (Daniel 2:21).

• Every promise is kept literally; the land pledged to Abraham (Genesis 15:18-21) is delivered detail by detail.

• Victory is total—cities, mountains, valleys, and borders all pass from Og’s hand to Israel’s because God said so (Joshua 12:6).


Cemented by Other Scriptures

Psalm 2:2-4: “The kings of the earth take their stand… He who sits in the heavens laughs.”

Proverbs 21:1: “The king’s heart is in the hand of the LORD; He directs it like a watercourse wherever He pleases.”

Isaiah 40:23: “He brings the princes to nothing and makes the rulers of the earth meaningless.”

Revelation 19:16: Christ bears the name “KING OF KINGS AND LORD OF LORDS,” proving God’s supremacy is eternal.


Takeaways for Today

• No government, ruler, or policy is beyond God’s jurisdiction or control.

• Giants—whether political, cultural, or personal—fall when God acts on behalf of His people.

• God’s promises are concrete and reliable; His Word stands unchanged across centuries.

• Viewing global events through Scripture steadies faith; the hand that felled Og still rules history.

• Obedient trust invites us to witness God’s power firsthand, just as Israel did on the plains of Bashan.

How can Joshua 12:5 inspire us to trust God's plan in our lives?
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