Lessons on compassion in Judges 21:6?
What can we learn about compassion from "grieved for their brothers" in Judges 21:6?

Setting the Scene

Israel had disciplined Benjamin for its outrageous sin (Judges 19–20). After the judgment fell, “the Israelites grieved for their brothers, the Benjamites. ‘Today a tribe of Israel has been cut off,’ they said” (Judges 21:6). Their heartfelt sorrow, even after righteous judgment, paints a vivid picture of godly compassion.


Observations from the Text

• The phrase “grieved for their brothers” shows deep emotional pain, not mere regret.

• “Brothers” underscores covenant family identity—even wayward kin remain kin.

• Their lament comes after Benjamin’s defeat, proving compassion is not opposed to justice.

• The grief is corporate (“the Israelites”), demonstrating shared responsibility.


Dimensions of Compassion Revealed

1. Compassion remembers relationship

• “Brothers” anchors empathy in shared origin (cf. Deuteronomy 15:7–11).

Psalm 133:1: “How good and pleasant it is when brothers live together in harmony!”.

2. Compassion sorrows with sufferers

Romans 12:15: “Rejoice with those who rejoice; weep with those who weep”.

1 Corinthians 12:26: When “one member suffers, all the members suffer with it”.

3. Compassion can follow righteous correction

Hebrews 12:11 compares discipline to a painful process that later “yields the peaceful fruit of righteousness”.

• Justice meted out does not cancel pity; both flow from God’s character (Psalm 89:14).

4. Compassion moves toward restoration

Judges 21:13: “The whole congregation sent a message of peace to the Benjamites”.

Galatians 6:1 calls believers to restore the fallen “in a spirit of gentleness”.

5. Compassion mourns loss, even when self-inflicted

Luke 19:41: Jesus wept over Jerusalem’s coming judgment.

Ezekiel 18:32: God takes “no pleasure in anyone’s death” and calls for repentance.


Lessons for Today

• True compassion refuses to write off failing believers; it recalls shared identity in Christ.

• Feeling another’s pain is not weakness but obedience to the law of Christ (Galatians 6:2).

• After confronting sin, keep your heart tender; correction should aim toward healing, not humiliation.

• Corporate grief teaches churches to respond together, not leave restoration to a few.

• Lament over the ruined—from prodigals to persecuted believers—drives fervent prayer and practical help.


Living It Out

• Cultivate empathy: regularly ask, “How would I want the body to treat me if I were the one who fell?”

• Balance truth and tears: stand firm on righteousness while letting hearts stay soft.

• Engage in corporate lament: set aside moments in gatherings to mourn broken situations within the body.

• Pursue restorative action: like Israel sending peace to Benjamin, take concrete steps—calls, visits, provision—to rebuild those wounded by sin’s fallout.

• Keep brotherhood central: remember that in Christ “there is one body and one Spirit” (Ephesians 4:4), and compassion is the glue that holds that body together.

How does Judges 21:6 demonstrate the consequences of rash vows and decisions?
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