How does Leviticus 24:20 connect with Jesus' teachings on forgiveness? Justice Declared in the Law Leviticus 24:20: “fracture for fracture, eye for eye, tooth for tooth. The same injury he inflicted must be inflicted on him.” • A straightforward, courtroom standard meant to ensure just restitution—no more and no less. • Designed to restrain escalating vengeance in ancient Israel. • Demonstrates God’s commitment to equity; the punishment must fit the crime. Why “Eye for Eye” Matters • Sets a public, measurable limit on penalty, protecting both victim and offender. • Affirms the value of each person’s body and life—injury is not treated lightly. • Functions within Israel’s civil code, applied by judges (cf. Deuteronomy 19:18–21). Jesus Quotes the Same Verse Matthew 5:38-39: “You have heard that it was said, ‘Eye for eye and tooth for tooth.’ But I tell you not to resist an evil person. If someone slaps you on your right cheek, turn to him the other also.” • Jesus does not deny the law’s accuracy; He fulfills it (Matthew 5:17). • He shifts the focus from regulated retaliation to voluntary, grace-filled response. • Personal interactions now mirror God’s mercy rather than strict retribution. How the Cross Satisfies Justice and Enables Forgiveness • At Calvary every demand of Leviticus 24:20 is met—sin receives its due in Jesus’ body (Isaiah 53:5; 2 Corinthians 5:21). • Because justice is fully answered, believers are freed to extend forgiveness without compromising righteousness (Colossians 2:13-14). • Jesus’ own words from the cross, “Father, forgive them” (Luke 23:34), model the new way. Practical Outworking for Believers • Refuse personal vengeance; leave room for God’s righteous judgment (Romans 12:17-21). • Offer unexpected kindness: “turn the other cheek,” “walk the extra mile,” “give your cloak also” (Matthew 5:39-41). • Seek reconciliation quickly (Matthew 5:23-24). • Remember that forgiving others flows from being forgiven much (Ephesians 4:32; Matthew 18:21-35). |
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