What does "eye for an eye" teach?
What does "fracture for fracture" teach about consequences and accountability?

Setting the Context: “Fracture for fracture” (Leviticus 24:19-20)

“If anyone injures his neighbor, whatever he has done must be done to him: fracture for fracture, eye for eye, tooth for tooth. Just as he injured the other person, the same must be inflicted on him.”


Consequences Are Real and Proportional

• The law links the offense directly to the penalty. Nothing is ignored, nothing is exaggerated.

• Wrongdoing carries tangible fallout; sin is never a private matter (Numbers 32:23).

• Proportional justice guards against both excessive vengeance and careless leniency (Deuteronomy 19:21).


Accountability to One Another

• Every individual is held responsible for personal actions—no scapegoats, no loopholes (Ezekiel 18:20).

• Public, measured restitution teaches that society flourishes when people own their choices (Romans 13:3-4).

• The standard applies equally, whether the offender is rich or poor (Exodus 23:3; Leviticus 19:15).


Guardrails Against Personal Revenge

• “Fracture for fracture” places judgment in the community’s hands, preventing spirals of private retaliation (Exodus 21:23-25).

• Justice is administered by appointed authorities, not by the wounded party, keeping anger from becoming sin (Proverbs 20:22).

• Jesus later exhorts disciples to yield personal rights rather than insist on them (Matthew 5:38-39), showing that the principle curbs vengeance even while affirming justice.


Reflecting God’s Character of Justice

• God’s holiness demands that every wound be acknowledged; He will not overlook even “a fracture.”

• The standard mirrors divine impartiality: “There is no injustice with the LORD our God” (2 Chronicles 19:7).

• Because He is just, He also provides mercy through prescribed offerings, pointing to a greater remedy (Leviticus 6:6-7).


Foreshadowing Ultimate Settlement in Christ

• The cross satisfies “fracture for fracture” on a cosmic scale—our sin’s full penalty falls on Jesus (Isaiah 53:5; 1 Peter 2:24).

• God remains just while justifying the sinner (Romans 3:26); no fracture is ignored, yet mercy triumphs through substitution.

• Final judgment will honor the same principle: “Each will receive his due for what he has done” (2 Corinthians 5:10).


Practical Takeaways for Today

• Take responsibility quickly; delayed repentance compounds harm (Psalm 32:3-5).

• Seek restitution where possible—apologies alone rarely cover the fracture (Luke 19:8-9).

• Support just legal processes; they are God’s gift to restrain evil (Romans 13:1-4).

• Embrace forgiveness personally, trusting God to balance the scales perfectly, whether now or in eternity (Romans 12:19).

How does Leviticus 24:20 reflect God's justice in the Old Testament?
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