Leviticus 3:3 and Christ's sacrifice?
How does Leviticus 3:3 foreshadow Christ's ultimate sacrifice for sin?

The setting: a peace offering on the altar

Leviticus 3 describes a voluntary “peace offering” (sometimes called a fellowship offering).

• Verse 3 singles out “all the fat that covers the entrails and all the fat that is around them” as the portion to be burned entirely for the LORD.

• Fat in the ancient Near East symbolized richness, energy, and the very best part of the animal (cf. Deuteronomy 32:14). In every generation Israel was taught: “all the fat belongs to the LORD” (Leviticus 3:16).


Key parallels between Leviticus 3 and Christ

1. The offering of peace

• The sacrifice is literally called a “peace” (šelem) offering.

Isaiah 53:5 says of Messiah, “the punishment that brought us peace was on Him.”

Ephesians 2:14–16: “He Himself is our peace … reconciling both to God through the cross.”

Christ fulfills what the peace offering only pictured—full reconciliation and fellowship with God.

2. The choicest portion reserved exclusively for God

• In Leviticus 3 the priest does not consume the fat; it is wholly given to the LORD.

• Jesus is the “firstborn over all creation” (Colossians 1:15), the Father’s choicest and perfect Son, offered entirely to God on our behalf (Hebrews 9:14).

• At Calvary every part of Him—body, soul, spirit—was surrendered without reservation to the Father’s will (John 10:17–18).

3. The inward, hidden parts consumed on the fire

• The fat that “covers the entrails” speaks of the unseen interior of the animal.

Psalm 51:6 reveals God’s desire for “truth in the innermost being.”

• Jesus, sinless at the deepest level, endured the inward fire of divine judgment (2 Corinthians 5:21). The cross reached beyond outward suffering to the very core of His being, satisfying God’s holiness.

4. A soothing aroma ascending to heaven

Leviticus 3:5 calls the burning fat “a pleasing aroma to the LORD.”

Ephesians 5:2: “Christ loved us and gave Himself up for us as a fragrant offering and sacrifice to God.”

• The Father found perfect delight in the obedience of the Son, accepting His sacrifice as the ultimate sweet savor.


How this foreshadowing comforts believers today

• Because the choicest portion has already been offered, nothing remains for us to earn; our peace with God is secured (Romans 5:1).

• The fat consumed on the altar assures us that every hidden sin was addressed at Calvary—no corner of our hearts is beyond the reach of Christ’s cleansing (1 John 1:7).

• Fellowship is now open and joyful: “We have confidence to enter the Most Holy Place by the blood of Jesus” (Hebrews 10:19).

Christ is the reality behind the symbol: the perfect peace offering, wholly devoted, inwardly pure, forever satisfying the Father on our behalf.

What is the significance of offering 'all the fat' in Leviticus 3:3?
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