What steps are outlined in Leviticus 4:14 for addressing unintentional sin? Setting the Scene Leviticus 4 describes God’s provision for sins committed “unintentionally.” Verse 14 zeroes in on what the whole congregation must do when such a sin “becomes known.” Leviticus 4:14 “When the sin they have committed becomes known, the assembly must present a young bull for a sin offering and bring it before the Tent of Meeting.” Step-by-Step Response to Unintentional Sin • Recognition – “When the sin … becomes known.” – The people first had to acknowledge the offense once it surfaced (cf. Psalm 32:5; 1 John 1:9). – There is no healing in denial; conviction leads to remedy. • Corporate Responsibility – “The assembly” (entire congregation) takes action. – Even if only part of the nation sinned, the whole community stood together (compare Joshua 7). – God teaches that sin’s fallout is communal, not merely personal (1 Corinthians 5:6). • Selection of the Substitute – “A young bull.” – The costliest animal in the sacrificial system underscores sin’s gravity (Hebrews 9:22). – The bull had to be flawless (Leviticus 4:3), foreshadowing the perfect Lamb of God (1 Peter 1:19). • Presentation at God’s Dwelling – “Bring it before the Tent of Meeting.” – The people approach the very place where God’s presence dwelt, seeking reconciliation (Exodus 25:22). – Access to God is always through the sacrifice He provides (John 14:6; Hebrews 10:19-22). Why These Steps Matter Today • They reveal that ignorance does not cancel guilt; once sin is exposed, it must be addressed (Numbers 15:22-25). • They show that forgiveness is costly—pointing ultimately to Christ’s once-for-all offering (Hebrews 9:13-14). • They call believers to own sin corporately and pursue cleansing together (James 5:16). |
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