How does Leviticus 5:11 emphasize God's provision for the poor in sacrifices? The Text: Leviticus 5:11 “But if he cannot afford two turtledoves or two young pigeons, he shall bring as his offering for the sin he has committed a tenth of an ephah of fine flour for a sin offering; he must not put olive oil or incense on it, because it is a sin offering.” God’s Compassion Built into the Law - Sin required atonement for everyone, regardless of social class (Romans 3:23). - The Lord never lowers His standard of holiness, yet He lowers the economic barrier to meeting that standard. - By allowing grain instead of birds or livestock, He dignifies the poor: they can approach Him with what they have, not what they wish they had. A Sliding Scale of Sacrifice - Livestock (5:6): ideal for those with means. - Birds (5:7): a reduced cost for the less wealthy. - Flour (5:11): the simplest, cheapest staple—still accepted by God. - Same sin, same forgiveness, but differing costs underscore that redemption is not for sale; it is granted by grace. Details That Guard the Message - “He must not put olive oil or incense on it.” • Oil and incense signified celebration (Psalm 23:5; Exodus 30:34-38). • Omitting them keeps focus on atonement, not luxury. - “A tenth of an ephah” (about two quarts) is measurable, attainable, and within reach of the poorest laborer. Echoes Throughout Scripture - Leviticus 12:8 and 14:21 reiterate alternate offerings for the poor. - Deuteronomy 15:7-8 calls Israel to openhanded generosity, mirroring God’s heart. - Luke 2:24 shows Mary and Joseph bringing the bird offering, illustrating Christ’s identification with the humble. - 2 Corinthians 8:9: Jesus became poor so believers might become rich in grace. - Proverbs 14:31: honoring the needy honors the Lord. Takeaway: One Standard, Many Doorways God’s holiness is fixed, yet His mercy fashions multiple doorways so even the destitute can enter. Leviticus 5:11 spotlights a Father who refuses to let poverty block the path to forgiveness, paving the way for the ultimate, once-for-all sacrifice of Christ (Hebrews 10:10). |
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