Link Ezekiel 21:6 to Matthew 23:37.
Connect Ezekiel 21:6 with Jesus' lament over Jerusalem in Matthew 23:37.

Setting the Scene

- Ezekiel ministers to Judah on the eve of Babylonian invasion (early 590s BC).

- Jesus speaks just days before His crucifixion, foretelling Rome’s destruction of Jerusalem (AD 70).

- Both moments occupy a tipping point: generations of rebellion have ripened into judgment.


Ezekiel’s Bitter Groan (Ezekiel 21:6)

“ But you, son of man, groan! Groan before them with broken heart and bitter grief.”

- God commands Ezekiel to embody divine anguish.

- The public groan is a visible, audible sign that judgment is no cold decree; it wrenches God’s own heart (cf. Hosea 11:8).

- The sword is coming (21:3–5), yet the first sound is not thunder—it is a sob.


Jesus’ Heartfelt Lament (Matthew 23:37)

“ O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who kills the prophets and stones those sent to her! How often I have longed to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you were unwilling.”

- Jesus, the ultimate Prophet, cries over the same city.

- Rejection of messengers has reached its climax in the rejection of the Messiah Himself (cf. John 1:11).

- The maternal image reveals God’s yearning protection; the chicks’ refusal exposes entrenched unbelief.

- Judgment follows: “Look, your house is left to you desolate.” (Matthew 23:38).


Shared Themes: Grief, Rebellion, Imminent Judgment

1. Divine sorrow:

• Ezekiel groans; Jesus weeps (Luke 19:41–44).

2. Persistent rebellion:

• Judah “disdained all My statutes” (Ezekiel 20:16).

• Jerusalem “kills the prophets” (Matthew 23:37).

3. Announced devastation:

• Babylon’s sword (Ezekiel 21:3–5).

• Rome’s siege and temple ruin (Matthew 24:2).

4. Mercy offered, mercy refused:

• Ezekiel’s groan is a last warning.

• Jesus’ outstretched wings are a final invitation.


The Title “Son of Man”: Prophetic Continuity

- God calls Ezekiel “son of man” 93 times, reminding him of his shared humanity with the judged nation.

- Jesus adopts the same title, yet with heavenly authority (Daniel 7:13–14; Matthew 26:64).

- The Son of Man in Ezekiel mourns for sin; the Son of Man in the Gospels bears sin.


God’s Heart Unchanged

- From exile to Calvary, the Lord remains “compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion” (Psalm 103:8).

- Even in judgment He “is not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance” (2 Peter 3:9).

- The cross stands as the ultimate proof: divine grief becomes divine substitute (Isaiah 53:4–6).


Responding Today

- Hear the groan, heed the lament—both still speak.

- Acknowledge the kindness and severity of God (Romans 11:22).

- Flee the coming wrath by running to the sheltering wings of Christ (Psalm 91:4; Hebrews 6:18).

How can Ezekiel's response in 21:6 guide our reactions to God's judgments?
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