What does "one act of righteousness" in Romans 5:18 mean for believers today? The Text in Focus “Consequently, just as one trespass resulted in condemnation for all men, so also one act of righteousness resulted in justification and life for all men.” (Romans 5:18) What the Phrase Means in Context • “One trespass” = Adam’s single act of disobedience that plunged humanity into condemnation (Genesis 3; Romans 5:12). • “One act of righteousness” = Jesus’ single, decisive, sinless obedience culminating in His death and resurrection (Philippians 2:8; Hebrews 10:12). • Paul sets up a direct contrast: Adam opened the door to guilt and death, while Christ opened the door to justification and life. Key Observations • It is singular—Christ’s work was complete, needing no supplement (John 19:30). • It is righteous—fully satisfying God’s holy standard (Isaiah 53:11). • It is effective—actually secures “justification and life,” not merely making them possible (2 Corinthians 5:21). Implications for Believers Today Present Standing • We possess a finalized verdict of “righteous” before God (Romans 8:1). • No additional works are required to earn acceptance; faith unites us to Christ’s finished work (Ephesians 2:8-9). New Life Principle • The same act that justifies also imparts life—spiritual vitality, the indwelling Spirit, and freedom from sin’s dominion (Romans 6:4-11). • Salvation is not only a legal change but a living reality that transforms desires and behavior (Galatians 2:20). Assured Future • If the hardest part—our justification—was secured by Christ’s act, our future glory is certain (Romans 8:30). • “One act” guarantees resurrection life and inheritance with Christ (1 Peter 1:3-5). Motivation for Holiness • Gratitude for a completed redemption fuels obedience (Titus 2:11-14). • Believers pursue righteous living not to gain favor but because favor is already granted (Philippians 2:12-13). Bold Witness • A finished, once-for-all righteousness simplifies the gospel message: “Christ did it” (Acts 4:12). • Confidence in the sufficiency of His act encourages open proclamation, even in hostile settings (Romans 1:16). Living Out the Gift 1. Rest—reject lingering guilt; Christ’s act covers past, present, and future sins. 2. Rejoice—celebrate daily that righteousness and life are yours now. 3. Reflect—let your conduct mirror the righteousness credited to you (1 John 3:3). 4. Relay—share the good news of the “one act” that changes everything for anyone who believes. |
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