Meaning of "preserve my life" in Ps 119:156?
What does "preserve my life" mean in the context of Psalm 119:156?

Verse in Focus

“Great are Your mercies, O LORD; preserve my life according to Your judgments.” (Psalm 119:156)


Key Word Study: “Preserve My Life”

• Hebrew verb: chayyeni (from ḥâyâh)

• Core ideas:

– Keep alive, spare from death

– Revive, quicken, restore to full vitality

– Sustain in continuing, ongoing life

• This is not a vague wish; it is an urgent, literal cry for God to keep the psalmist breathing, thriving, and spiritually vibrant in the face of real threats.


Dimensions of Preservation in Psalm 119

1. Physical protection

• The psalmist faces persecutors (vv. 157, 161) and asks to be kept alive in the midst of opposition.

• Similar plea: “Preserve my life according to Your word” (v. 25).

2. Spiritual renewal

• “Revive me according to Your loving devotion” (v. 149).

• The same verb links bodily survival and inner quickening; both are needed.

3. Moral stability

• Life is preserved “according to Your judgments” (v. 156)—the fixed, righteous decisions of God.

• Obedience keeps the petitioner within the sphere of divine protection (cf. Deuteronomy 30:19-20).


Why the Psalmist Needs Preservation

• Affliction and danger (vv. 50, 92)

• Weariness from relentless opposition (v. 143)

• The pull of his own weakness (v. 176)


Grounds for the Request

• God’s abundant mercies: “Great are Your mercies” underscores the limitless resources of God’s compassion (Lamentations 3:22-23).

• God’s judgments: His righteous rulings guarantee that He will act consistently with His covenant promises (Psalm 119:137-138).


Old Testament Parallels

Psalm 143:11 — “For the sake of Your name, O LORD, revive me.”

2 Kings 20:5 — Hezekiah’s life prolonged at God’s word, illustrating physical preservation by divine decree.

Psalm 71:20 — “You will revive me again; from the depths of the earth You will bring me up.”


New Testament Echoes

Ephesians 2:4-5 — “God, being rich in mercy…made us alive with Christ.” Spiritual resurrection mirrors the psalmist’s plea for reviving grace.

2 Timothy 4:18 — “The Lord will rescue me from every evil deed and will bring me safely into His heavenly kingdom,” blending present preservation with ultimate deliverance.

John 11:25-26 — Jesus, “the resurrection and the life,” embodies the fullest answer to every petition for life.


Practical Takeaways

• Ask boldly: God’s “great mercies” invite specific, earnest petitions for both physical and spiritual preservation.

• Anchor requests in Scripture: appealing to God’s “judgments” ties our prayers to His revealed character and promises.

• Expect holistic care: the Lord preserves the whole person—body, soul, future destiny—so keep all areas of life under His authority.

• Live responsively: the more we delight in His word, the more we experience the sustaining life it imparts (Psalm 119:93).

How can we seek God's 'great compassion' in our daily lives?
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