What New Testament teachings parallel the concept of refuge in Deuteronomy 4:41? Framing the Old Testament Picture Deuteronomy 4:41 — “Then Moses set apart three cities across the Jordan to the east.” Why the Cities Existed • Safe havens for those who killed unintentionally (Deuteronomy 4:42) • Protection from the “avenger of blood” until due process (Numbers 35:11-12) • Access granted only by swift flight and remaining within the borders of the refuge New Testament Echoes of Refuge • Christ Himself—our ultimate sanctuary – Hebrews 6:18: “so that through two unchangeable things … we who have fled to take hold of the hope set before us may be strongly encouraged.” – Colossians 3:3: “For you died, and your life is hidden with Christ in God.” • Invitation to run to Him – Matthew 11:28: “Come to Me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest.” – Acts 3:19: “Repent therefore, and turn back, so that your sins may be wiped away.” • Rescue from judgment – 1 Thessalonians 1:10: “Jesus, who rescues us from the coming wrath.” – Romans 8:1: “Therefore there is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus.” • A High Priest who secures our refuge forever – Hebrews 7:25: “Therefore He is able to save completely those who draw near to God through Him.” – John 10:28: “I give them eternal life, and they will never perish; no one can snatch them out of My hand.” Points of Parallels • Urgency: the manslayer fled immediately; sinners are called to flee to Christ without delay (2 Corinthians 6:2). • Exclusivity: only designated cities protected; only Jesus saves (John 14:6). • Protection within boundaries: safety lasted as long as the fugitive stayed; assurance is found in abiding in Christ (John 15:4). • Priesthood connection: death of the high priest released the fugitive (Numbers 35:25-28); Jesus’ death grants permanent release (Hebrews 9:12). Living the Reality Today • Trust the reliability of God’s promise—He “cannot lie” (Titus 1:2). • Flee daily to Christ in prayer and obedience, remaining inside the refuge. • Offer the good news of this refuge to others still exposed to wrath (2 Corinthians 5:20). |
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