Nahum 3:17: Fleeting power, glory?
How does Nahum 3:17 illustrate the fleeting nature of earthly power and glory?

Setting the scene in Nahum 3

The prophet is delivering God’s final word against the once-terrifying city of Nineveh. Chapter 3 strips the Assyrian capital of every boast, exposing its vulnerability.


Key verse

Nahum 3:17 — ‘Your guards are like locusts, your officials like swarms of locusts that settle in the walls on a cold day; when the sun rises, they fly away, and no one knows where.’”


Imagery of locusts: here today, gone tomorrow

• Locusts descend in massive numbers, appearing unstoppable.

• A small rise in temperature sends them scattering.

• Nineveh’s soldiers and administrators look impressive, yet disappear when God’s judgment dawns.

• Earthly power can be as fleeting as an insect’s perch on a cold wall.


The shattered illusion of invincibility

• Assyria relied on walls, wealth, and war-machines.

• God shows each “stronghold” is one sunrise away from collapse.

Psalm 33:16-17: “No king is saved by a large army… a horse is a vain hope for salvation.”

Daniel 2:21: God “removes kings and establishes them.”

• What seems unmovable stands only as long as God permits.


Echoes throughout Scripture

Proverbs 11:28 — “He who trusts in his riches will fall, but the righteous will thrive like foliage.”

Isaiah 40:23-24 — rulers are “scarcely planted… He blows on them and they wither.”

James 4:14 — human plans are “a mist that appears for a little while and then vanishes.”


Lessons for today

• Any success—political, financial, personal—can vanish as quickly as cold-fogged locusts in the morning sun.

• Lasting security rests only in the Lord (Psalm 20:7).

• Glory pursued apart from God fades; glory found in obedience endures (1 Peter 1:24-25).

Earthly power dazzles for a moment, then takes flight. Only the King of kings remains.

What is the meaning of Nahum 3:17?
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