Nehemiah 10:28 & 2 Cor 6:17: Set apart?
How does Nehemiah 10:28 relate to 2 Corinthians 6:17 about being set apart?

Setting the Stage

• Both passages speak to moments when God’s people draw a clear line of distinction between themselves and surrounding cultures.

• Nehemiah records post-exilic Jews renewing covenant fidelity; Paul urges Corinthian believers to protect the purity of their fellowship.

• The underlying theme: belonging exclusively to the Lord requires conscious separation from influences that corrupt worship and obedience.


What Nehemiah 10:28 Reveals

• “All who had separated themselves from the peoples of the lands to obey the Law of God”—their separation is:

– VOLUNTARY: an informed, covenant choice.

– CORPORATE: priests, Levites, families—every social layer.

– PURPOSEFUL: so they can “obey the Law of God,” not mere ethnic isolation.

• They pledge specific boundaries (vv. 29-39): no intermarriage with pagans, Sabbath integrity, support of temple worship.

• The act underscores that holiness involves both inward devotion and outward practices.


How 2 Corinthians 6:17 Echoes the Same Call

• Paul quotes Isaiah 52:11, applying it to a church surrounded by idolatry.

• “Come out…be separate…touch no unclean thing”—three imperatives:

– COME OUT: decisive break with idolatrous partnerships (vv. 14-16).

– BE SEPARATE: maintain distinct identity in lifestyle, values, worship.

– TOUCH NOT: refuse even minor compromises that defile purity.

• Promise attached: “I will receive you,” evoking covenant acceptance like in Nehemiah’s day.


The Shared Principle: Set Apart for God

• Covenant identity precedes separation: God claims a people, then calls them to live differently.

• Separation is not isolation; it is dedication—being withdrawn from sin so we can be devoted to service.

• Both texts balance negative and positive: withdraw from corrupting ties, draw near to God’s presence (cf. James 4:8; 1 Peter 1:14-16).


Living It Out Today

1. Evaluate alliances—business, romantic, entertainment—that pull hearts from Christ (2 Timothy 2:21).

2. Embrace distinct practices: gathering for worship, honoring marriage, truthful speech (Romans 12:1-2).

3. Support the “house of God” as Judah did: stewardship, gifts, service (Hebrews 10:24-25).

4. Model joyful obedience; separation should display the beauty of belonging to a holy, loving Father (1 John 2:15-17).


Supporting Scriptures

Leviticus 20:26 — “You are to be holy to Me, because I, the LORD, am holy.”

Psalm 1:1-2 — delight in the Law while avoiding the counsel of the wicked.

1 Thessalonians 4:3-7 — sanctification defined by abstaining from impurity.

Revelation 18:4 — “Come out of her, My people,” final call to separation.

Nehemiah 10:28 and 2 Corinthians 6:17 stand centuries apart yet harmonize: God’s people demonstrate covenant loyalty through deliberate separation from sin and wholehearted consecration to Him.

What commitments do the people make in Nehemiah 10:28, and why are they significant?
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