Psalm 135:9: God's power vs Egypt's gods?
How does Psalm 135:9 demonstrate God's power over Egypt's false gods?

Psalm 135:9 in its own words

“He sent signs and wonders into your midst, O Egypt, against Pharaoh and all his servants.” (Psalm 135:9)


The purpose behind the “signs and wonders”

• God did not unleash random acts; each plague was a calculated “sign” aimed “against Pharaoh and all his servants” (Exodus 7:5; 12:12).

Exodus 12:12 makes the intent explicit: “I will execute judgment against all the gods of Egypt. I am the LORD.”

• Thus Psalm 135:9 celebrates the moment when the Lord publicly exposed Egypt’s deities as powerless and affirmed His own absolute sovereignty.


Plague-by-plague: how each “wonder” unmasked a false god

1. Water to blood (Exodus 7:14-24)

– Humiliated Hapi, Khnum, and Osiris, all thought to control the Nile’s life-giving flow.

2. Frogs (Exodus 8:1-15)

– Mocked Heqet, the frog-headed goddess of fertility; the people begged for relief from the very creature she was supposed to bless.

3. Gnats/lice (Exodus 8:16-19)

– Struck from “the dust,” showing Geb, god of the earth, could not protect his own domain.

4. Swarms of flies (Exodus 8:20-32)

– Confronted Uatchit and Khepri, associated with beetles and flying insects—yet Israel in Goshen was untouched (v. 22-23).

5. Death of livestock (Exodus 9:1-7)

– Crushed Apis (bull god) and Hathor (cow goddess); their sacred animals lay dead in the fields.

6. Boils (Exodus 9:8-12)

– Exposed Imhotep and Sekhmet, revered healers, when even Pharaoh’s magicians “could not stand before Moses” (v. 11).

7. Hail and fire (Exodus 9:13-35)

– Shamed Nut (sky), Shu (air), and Tefnut (moisture); the heavens obeyed only the LORD.

8. Locusts (Exodus 10:1-20)

– Overran Serapis and Neper, guardians of crops; Egypt’s food supply was left in ruins.

9. Darkness (Exodus 10:21-29)

– Silenced Ra, Horus, and Aten—the sun gods—when “darkness that could be felt” smothered the land for three days.

10. Death of the firstborn (Exodus 11:1-12:30)

– Overthrew Pharaoh himself, viewed as divine, and Osiris, judge of the dead. Only homes under the lamb’s blood were spared (12:13).


Why Psalm 135:9 still matters

• It proves idols are powerless: “We know that an idol is nothing at all in the world” (1 Corinthians 8:4).

• It reassures believers that the Lord alone controls nature, nations, and history (Isaiah 19:1; Jeremiah 46:25).

• It reminds us that God keeps His covenant promises—He rescued Israel, and He will likewise keep every promise to those redeemed by the blood of the Lamb.

What is the meaning of Psalm 135:9?
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