Psalm 139:19 vs. Jesus: Love enemies?
How can we reconcile Psalm 139:19 with Jesus' teachings on loving enemies?

Listening to David’s Cry in Psalm 139:19

“If only You would slay the wicked, O God! Away from me, you bloodthirsty men!” (Psalm 139:19)


What David Is Really Saying

• David appeals to God, not to his own sword.

• He acknowledges God’s right to judge evil.

• The verb “slay” expresses a desire for God’s justice, not personal revenge.

• The “bloodthirsty men” threaten God’s covenant people and God’s honor.


The Unchanging Principle: God Judges Wickedness

Genesis 18:25 – “Will not the Judge of all the earth do right?”

Nahum 1:2 – “The LORD is a jealous and avenging God.”

Revelation 6:10 – martyrs cry, “How long, O Lord… until You judge?”

Scripture consistently affirms that divine love and divine justice coexist.


How Jesus Deepens the Discussion

“But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you” (Matthew 5:44).

Key observations:

• Jesus addresses personal conduct, not the suspension of divine justice.

• Loving an enemy does not mean approving evil; it means desiring that person’s ultimate good—repentance and salvation (2 Peter 3:9).

• Jesus Himself will execute final judgment (John 5:22; 2 Thessalonians 1:7-9).


Reconciling the Two Passages

1. Same God, different vantage points

– David looks ahead to a promised judgment.

– Jesus calls believers to reflect God’s patient mercy now.

2. Justice stays in God’s hands

Romans 12:19: “Vengeance is Mine; I will repay, says the Lord.”

– We love enemies while trusting God to settle accounts.

3. Prayer has two directions

– Pray for God’s justice to prevail.

– Pray for enemies to repent before that justice falls.

4. The cross joins love and wrath

– At Calvary, God poured out wrath on sin and extended love to sinners (Romans 5:8-10).

– Those who refuse the cross remain under judgment (John 3:36).


Practical Takeaways for Today

• Reject personal revenge; leave room for God’s righteous action.

• Speak truth about evil without hatred in the heart.

• Actively seek the conversion of opponents through gospel witness.

• Find comfort: every injustice will be answered—either at the cross or at the final throne.


Holding Both Truths Together

Love your enemy; hate the evil that destroys him.

Call for God’s mercy today; trust His justice tomorrow.

What does 'slay the wicked' reveal about God's justice and holiness?
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