Romans 6:20 vs. John 8:34-36 on freedom?
How does Romans 6:20 connect with Jesus' teachings on freedom in John 8:34-36?

Setting the Stage: Two Passages on Slavery and Freedom

“ For when you were slaves to sin, you were free of obligation to righteousness.” (Romans 6:20)

“ Jesus replied, ‘Truly, truly, I tell you, everyone who sins is a slave to sin. A slave is not a permanent member of the family, but a son belongs to it forever. So if the Son sets you free, you will be free indeed.’ ” (John 8:34-36)


Romans 6:20—The Dark Reality of Sin’s Slavery

• Slavery to sin is literal bondage; sin dictates thoughts, desires, and actions (cf. Titus 3:3).

• “Free of obligation to righteousness” means no capacity or inclination to live God’s way—an emptiness masquerading as freedom.

• The next verses spell out the outcome: shame and death (Romans 6:21-23).


John 8:34-36—Jesus Defines True Freedom

• Jesus affirms the same bondage: “everyone who sins is a slave to sin.”

• Only a family member can grant permanent release; the Son brings legal, relational, and experiential freedom.

• “Free indeed” points to complete liberation—freedom from sin’s penalty, power, and ultimately its presence (Romans 8:1-2; Revelation 21:4).


Connecting the Dots: How Romans 6:20 Amplifies Jesus’ Words

• Same slavery, two angles:

Romans 6:20 exposes sin’s fake freedom—“free from righteousness.”

John 8:34 diagnoses the root: habitual sin equals bondage.

• Same freedom, one source:

– Jesus speaks as the liberating Son; Paul describes the transfer of allegiance from sin to righteousness (Romans 6:22).

• The contrast clarifies the gospel:

– Human “freedom” apart from Christ is actually captivity.

– True freedom is submission to Christ’s lordship, resulting in righteousness and life (Galatians 5:1; 2 Corinthians 3:17).


Living the Contrast Today

• Evaluate “freedoms” offered by culture—do they sever ties with righteousness or deepen them? (2 Peter 2:19).

• Embrace the Son’s emancipation:

– Believe His word (John 8:31-32).

– Present yourself to God as an instrument of righteousness (Romans 6:13).

– Walk by the Spirit so desire and behavior align with your new status (Galatians 5:16).

• Guard against drifting back under sin’s yoke; stand firm in the liberty Christ secured (Galatians 5:1, 1 Peter 2:16).


Key Takeaways

• Sin’s “freedom” is bondage; Christ’s bondage is freedom.

Romans 6:20 and John 8:34-36 speak with one voice: slavery to sin is universal and terminal, but freedom in Jesus is total and eternal.

• The gospel doesn’t merely improve life; it transfers us from one master to another— from sin’s tyrannical grip to Christ’s liberating reign.

What does being 'slaves to sin' mean in Romans 6:20?
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